Li Ziwen, Hu Hongqing, Wang Yinji, Gao Yabin, Yan Fazhi, Bai Yansong, Yu Hongjin
College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 6;14(1):20777. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71382-7.
As an efficient and clean energy, coalbed methane development and utilization have deep significance in promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, molecular simulation was utilized to study the influence of N/CO on the adsorption and diffusion of methane in coal under different gas injection methods and to elucidate the influence of varying gas injection methods on the efficiency of coalbed methane extraction, which provides a basis for the efficient development of coalbed methane. The results show that the adsorption effect of gases in coal decreases with the increase of temperature and increases with the rise of pressure, and the adsorption performance of the three gases in coal shows the law of CO > CH > N. In addition, the injection of CO/N had an obvious inhibition effect on CH adsorption, and the inhibition effect of CO was more significant, and the inhibition effect on CH adsorption reached the maximum when the two gases were mixture injected. In terms of diffusion, compared with separate injection, mixed injection of N + CO promotes CH diffusion more effectively, which can be reflected in the relative concentration distribution and velocity distribution. The injection of N helps to increase the porosity of coal, and the injection of CO and N + CO will lead to the decrease of porosity, but the mixed gas injection has less effect than the injection of CO alone.
作为一种高效清洁能源,煤层气的开发利用对于促进节能减排、减少温室气体排放具有深远意义。因此,利用分子模拟研究了不同注气方式下N/CO对煤中甲烷吸附与扩散的影响,并阐明了不同注气方式对煤层气开采效率的影响,为煤层气的高效开发提供依据。结果表明,煤中气体的吸附效果随温度升高而降低,随压力升高而增加,三种气体在煤中的吸附性能表现为CO>CH>N。此外,注入CO/N对CH吸附有明显抑制作用,且CO的抑制作用更显著,两种气体混合注入时对CH吸附的抑制作用达到最大。在扩散方面,与单独注入相比,N+CO混合注入更有效地促进了CH扩散,这可从相对浓度分布和速度分布体现出来。注入N有助于增加煤的孔隙率,注入CO和N+CO会导致孔隙率降低,但混合气体注入的影响小于单独注入CO。