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1968年至2021年社会与人格心理学奖项中的性别差异。

Gender disparities in social and personality psychology awards from 1968 to 2021.

作者信息

Hopkins-Doyle Aífe, Chalmers Jocelyn, Toribio-Flórez Daniel, Cichocka Aleksandra

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.

出版信息

Commun Psychol. 2024 Jul 3;2(1):63. doi: 10.1038/s44271-024-00113-5.

Abstract

Gender disparities persist in academic psychology. The present study extended previous investigations to social and personality psychology award recipients. We collated publicly available data on award winners (N = 2700) from 17 international societies from 1968 to 2021. Features of the award, including year given, type of award, seniority level, whether the award was shared with more than one winner, and gender/sex of the recipient were coded. Overall, men were more likely to be recognized with awards than women, but the proportion of awards won by women has increased over time. Despite this increased share of awards, women were more likely to win awards for service and teaching (which are generally viewed as less prestigious) rather than research contributions. These differences were moderated by year - women were more likely to win service or teaching awards, compared to research awards, after 1999 and 2007, respectively. Women were more likely to win awards at postgraduate/early career levels or open to all levels compared to senior awards. Findings suggest that women's greater representation in academic psychology in recent years has not been accompanied by parity in professional recognition and eminence.

摘要

学术心理学领域的性别差异依然存在。本研究将先前的调查扩展至社会与人格心理学奖的获得者。我们整理了1968年至2021年期间来自17个国际协会的2700名奖项获得者的公开数据。对奖项的特征进行了编码,包括颁奖年份、奖项类型、资历水平、奖项是否由多名获奖者共享以及获奖者的性别。总体而言,男性比女性更有可能获得奖项,但女性获奖的比例随着时间的推移有所增加。尽管女性获奖比例有所上升,但她们更有可能因服务和教学(通常被认为声望较低)而非研究贡献而获奖。这些差异受到年份的影响——1999年之后,女性获得服务奖项的可能性更大;2007年之后,女性获得教学奖项的可能性更大,而不是研究奖项。与高级奖项相比,女性在研究生/早期职业生涯阶段或面向所有级别的奖项中获奖的可能性更大。研究结果表明,近年来女性在学术心理学领域的代表性有所提高,但在职业认可和卓越程度方面并未实现平等。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2b5/11332211/e28b1d61631f/44271_2024_113_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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