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行经皮左心耳封堵术患者的抗血栓治疗。

Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/RaberLorenz.

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Interv Cardiol Clin. 2024 Oct;13(4):543-552. doi: 10.1016/j.iccl.2024.07.002. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

Abstract

Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is a valid alternative to oral anticoagulation to prevent ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation.The devices approved in Europe and United States for percutaneous LAAC contain metal and temporary antithrombotic therapy is strongly recommended following implantation to prevent thrombus formation on the atrial device surface. There is still uncertainty regarding to the optimal antithrombotic drug regimen after device implantation for several reasons. Thus, this review aims at summarizing the available evidence and the remaining challenges related to the management of antithrombotic therapy in the context of LAAC procedure.

摘要

经皮左心耳封堵术(LAAC)是预防房颤患者缺血性卒中的一种有效替代口服抗凝治疗的方法。在欧洲和美国批准用于经皮 LAAC 的装置中含有金属,强烈建议在植入后进行临时抗血栓治疗,以防止心房装置表面血栓形成。由于多种原因,在装置植入后,关于最佳抗血栓药物方案仍存在不确定性。因此,本综述旨在总结 LAAC 手术中抗血栓治疗管理相关的现有证据和尚存挑战。

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