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无疤痕基因组编辑技术及其在作物改良中的应用。

Scarless genome editing technology and its application to crop improvement.

作者信息

Ikeda Kazuya

机构信息

Bayspair Inc., 319 Bernardo Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.

出版信息

Breed Sci. 2024 Mar;74(1):32-36. doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.23045. Epub 2024 Mar 9.

DOI:10.1270/jsbbs.23045
PMID:39246436
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11375429/
Abstract

The advent of CRISPR/Cas9 has had a disruptive impact on the world by bringing about dramatic progress and rapid penetration of genome editing technology. However, even though gene disruption can be easily achieved, there has been a challenge in freely changing the sequence. To solve this problem, various novel technologies have emerged in recent years to realize free rewriting of genome sequences. In this review, scarless editing by two-step HDR, a technology that can freely rewrite genomes from a single nucleotide to more than several thousand nucleotides, will be introduced.

摘要

CRISPR/Cas9的出现给世界带来了颠覆性影响,实现了基因组编辑技术的巨大进步和迅速普及。然而,尽管基因破坏很容易实现,但在自由改变序列方面仍存在挑战。为了解决这个问题,近年来出现了各种新技术以实现基因组序列的自由改写。在这篇综述中,将介绍通过两步同源重组介导的无疤痕编辑技术,该技术能够从单个核苷酸到数千个以上核苷酸自由改写基因组。

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本文引用的文献

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Prime Editing Technology and Its Prospects for Future Applications in Plant Biology Research.碱基编辑技术及其在植物生物学研究中的未来应用前景。
Biodes Res. 2020 Jun 26;2020:9350905. doi: 10.34133/2020/9350905. eCollection 2020.
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Exploring impact of recombination landscapes on breeding outcomes.探索重组景观对繁殖结果的影响。
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Sniper2L is a high-fidelity Cas9 variant with high activity.Sniper2L 是一种具有高活性的高保真 Cas9 变体。
Nat Chem Biol. 2023 Aug;19(8):972-980. doi: 10.1038/s41589-023-01279-5. Epub 2023 Mar 9.
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Cell Rep Methods. 2023 Jan 17;3(1):100389. doi: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100389. eCollection 2023 Jan 23.
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CRISPR technology: A decade of genome editing is only the beginning.CRISPR技术:基因组编辑的十年仅仅是个开始。
Science. 2023 Jan 20;379(6629):eadd8643. doi: 10.1126/science.add8643.
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Precise in planta genome editing via homology-directed repair in wheat.通过同源定向修复在小麦中进行精确的植物基因组编辑。
Plant Biotechnol J. 2023 Apr;21(4):668-670. doi: 10.1111/pbi.13984. Epub 2022 Dec 29.
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Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) and genome prediction of seedling salt tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).全基因组关联研究(GWAS)和面包小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)幼苗耐盐性的基因组预测。
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Code inside the codon: The role of synonymous mutations in regulating splicing machinery and its impact on disease.密码子中的代码:同义突变在调节剪接机制及其对疾病影响中的作用。
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Genome Editing of Golden SNP-Carrying Lycopene Epsilon-Cyclase () Gene Using the CRSPR-Cas9/HDR and Geminiviral Replicon System in Rice.利用 CRSPR-Cas9/HDR 和双生病毒复制子系统对富含 SNP 的番茄红素 ε-环化酶()基因进行基因组编辑。
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