Vuong Trisha, Zhu Kai, Pastor Andrew
Orthopedics, Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Everett, USA.
Orthopedic Surgery, Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Spokane, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 7;16(8):e66401. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66401. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Orthopedic surgeons typically prescribe opioids for postoperative pain management as they are effective in managing pain. However, opioid use can lead to issues such as overdose, prescription excess, inadequate pain management, and addiction. Virtual reality (VR) therapy is an alternative route for postoperative pain management that has grown in popularity over the years. VR therapy involves immersing patients in a virtual 3D experience that is anticipated to alleviate pain. In this review article, we summarized the findings of numerous PubMed studies on the effectiveness of VR therapy for postoperative pain control. VR therapy is beneficial for reducing anxiety, pain, and opioid use after surgical procedures across various specialties. Further studies should explore VR therapy in orthopedic procedures.
骨科医生通常会开阿片类药物用于术后疼痛管理,因为它们在控制疼痛方面很有效。然而,使用阿片类药物可能会导致诸如过量用药、处方过量、疼痛管理不足和成瘾等问题。虚拟现实(VR)疗法是术后疼痛管理的一种替代途径,近年来越来越受欢迎。VR疗法让患者沉浸在虚拟的3D体验中,预计可以减轻疼痛。在这篇综述文章中,我们总结了众多PubMed研究中关于VR疗法控制术后疼痛有效性的研究结果。VR疗法有助于减轻各专科手术后的焦虑、疼痛并减少阿片类药物的使用。进一步的研究应探索VR疗法在骨科手术中的应用。