Khalid Usman, Stoev Hristo A, Yavorov Boyko, Ansari Areeb
Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR.
Cardiac Surgery, St. George University Hospital, Plovdiv, BGR.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 7;16(8):e66398. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66398. eCollection 2024 Aug.
An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a pathological dilation that is 3 cm or greater resulting in a bulging or balloon appearance. To meet a personalized therapeutic approach for patients, artificial intelligence (AI) can exhibit an array of applications ranging from decoding patterns from large data sets to predicting new data. The review aims to discuss how AI can assist and improve the standard of care and management plans for these patients. A comprehensive non-systematic literature review was carried out for published material on the use of AI relating to AAAs. The PubMed and Google Scholar databases were used to scout for articles relating to the title of this review. The review included 54 literature papers in this study. AI is involved on a genomic level, which assists in screening, diagnosing, and identifying individual risk factors of a patient. Personalized management plans can be created with AI predictions using patient data to reduce the risk of in-hospital mortality following a repair or due to complications. AI represents a promising group of programs aimed at improving patient management and assisting surgeons in making beneficial decisions to improve the patient's prognosis.
腹主动脉瘤（AAA）是一种病理性扩张，直径达3厘米或更大，呈现出凸起或气球样外观。为了满足患者的个性化治疗方法，人工智能（AI）可以展现出一系列应用，从解码大数据集的模式到预测新数据。本综述旨在讨论人工智能如何协助并改善这些患者的护理标准和管理计划。针对已发表的有关人工智能在腹主动脉瘤方面应用的材料进行了全面的非系统性文献综述。使用PubMed和谷歌学术数据库搜索与本综述标题相关的文章。本研究纳入了54篇文献。人工智能涉及基因组层面，有助于筛查、诊断和识别患者的个体风险因素。利用患者数据通过人工智能预测可制定个性化管理计划，以降低修复后或因并发症导致的院内死亡风险。人工智能代表了一组有前景的程序，旨在改善患者管理并协助外科医生做出有益决策以改善患者预后。
