Rittem Sukuman, Plangsangmas Tithipong, Ruegg Simon R
Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Life Science Zürich Graduate School, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
One Health. 2024 Aug 20;19:100875. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100875. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Macaques ( spp.) are reported in human-wildlife interaction in anthropogenic areas. The management of human-macaque interactions (HMI) requires an understanding of various perspectives and knowledge. One Health (OH) is a transdisciplinary approach to address the well-being and health of animals, humans, and ecosystems, which supports sustainable management through its three pillars: economy, ecology, and society. Thus, the OH approach could be applied to HMI management. To explore the HMI management within the context of the OH approach, we examined articles related to the management of HMI from 2013 to 2022 following the systematic review by PRISMA guidelines. Ninety-four publications were included in the study. Then, we extracted information on HMI framing, management activities, species, and location and categorized HMI framings and management activities into themes of three OH domains and three pillars of sustainability. We noticed an underrepresentation of the society and economy pillars in HMI management and the ecosystem health domain was the least explored in both the HMI and management activities. When we connected publications addressing all three pillars with OH domains in management activities, the number focused on ecosystem health (3/13) remained limited. The most frequently reported HMI theme was "crop feeding"(n=42) and management activities were "HMI management" (n=42). Most publications lacked any form of evaluation of the HMI management. The challenges to better consider ecosystem health in the HMI and to promote participatory governance present an opportunity to apply the OH approach in wildlife conservation and management.
据报道，猕猴（物种）出现在人为区域的人与野生动物互动中。人与猕猴互动（HMI）的管理需要了解各种观点和知识。“同一健康”（OH）是一种跨学科方法，旨在解决动物、人类和生态系统的福祉与健康问题，通过其经济、生态和社会三大支柱支持可持续管理。因此，OH方法可应用于HMI管理。为了在OH方法的背景下探索HMI管理，我们按照PRISMA指南进行系统综述，研究了2013年至2022年期间与HMI管理相关的文章。该研究纳入了94篇出版物。然后，我们提取了有关HMI框架、管理活动、物种和地点的信息，并将HMI框架和管理活动归类为OH三个领域和可持续性三大支柱的主题。我们注意到，在HMI管理中，社会和经济支柱的代表性不足，生态系统健康领域在HMI和管理活动中探索得最少。当我们将涉及所有三大支柱的出版物与管理活动中的OH领域联系起来时，关注生态系统健康的数量（3/13）仍然有限。最常报道的HMI主题是“作物投喂”（n = 42），管理活动是“HMI管理”（n = 42）。大多数出版物缺乏对HMI管理的任何形式的评估。在HMI中更好地考虑生态系统健康以及促进参与式治理所面临的挑战，为在野生动物保护和管理中应用OH方法提供了机会。
