Kamaşak Arpaçay Burcu, Karapinar Burak Oğuzhan, Güler Hatice, İpekten Funda, Nisari Mehtap
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey.
Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Anat Sci Int. 2025 Mar;100(2):183-190. doi: 10.1007/s12565-024-00800-7. Epub 2024 Sep 10.
The coxal bone is crucial for movement, stability, and childbirth. Although most morphometric studies estimate gender and age, ratio, correlation and index calculations, there are no studies on the golden ratios in the coxal bone. Inspired by this idea, we investigated the presence of the golden ratio in the coxal bones. In this study, 95 adult dry coxal bones were measured using a digital caliper. Morphometric measurements were conducted based on 18 identified parameters. 12 of these parameters were related to the distances between two points in various parts of the bone. New ratios were determined with those measurements. In our study, we detected a constant coefficient between the following lengths: anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)- posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) and anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)- posterior inferior iliac spine (PIIS), vertical and transverse diameters of the acetabulum (AC), ASIS-AC and AIIS-AC, PSIS-AC and PIIS-AC, ASIS-auricular surface and AIIS-auricular surface, ASIS-symphyseal surface and AIIS-symphyseal surface (respectively, 1.29, 1.05, 1.18, 2.32, 1.26, 1.32). In order to check the accuracy of this hypothesis, length of between AIIS-PIIS, transverse diameter of the acetabulum, length of between PIIS-AC, length of between AIIS-AC, shortest distance between AIIS-auricular surface, length of between AIIS-symphyseal surface were estimated with the help of new equations. We detected constant ratios between some lengths in the coxal bone. Estimated distances should be taken into account during surgical procedures to prevent complications. In this context, the constant ratios identified in our study will serve as a guide for surgeons.
髋骨对于运动、稳定性和分娩至关重要。尽管大多数形态计量学研究估计性别和年龄、进行比率、相关性和指数计算，但尚无关于髋骨黄金比例的研究。受此想法启发，我们研究了髋骨中黄金比例的存在情况。在本研究中，使用数字卡尺测量了95块成人干燥髋骨。基于18个确定的参数进行了形态计量学测量。其中12个参数与骨不同部位两点之间的距离有关。通过这些测量确定了新的比率。在我们的研究中，我们检测到以下长度之间存在恒定系数：髂前上棘（ASIS）- 髂后上棘（PSIS）和髂前下棘（AIIS）- 髂后下棘（PIIS）、髋臼（AC）的垂直和横径、ASIS-AC和AIIS-AC、PSIS-AC和PIIS-AC、ASIS-耳状面和AIIS-耳状面、ASIS-耻骨联合面和AIIS-耻骨联合面（分别为1.29、1.05、1.18、2.32、1.26、1.32）。为了检验该假设的准确性，借助新方程估计了AIIS-PIIS之间的长度、髋臼的横径、PIIS-AC之间的长度、AIIS-AC之间的长度、AIIS-耳状面之间的最短距离、AIIS-耻骨联合面之间的长度。我们在髋骨的一些长度之间检测到了恒定比率。在手术过程中应考虑估计的距离以预防并发症。在此背景下，我们研究中确定的恒定比率将为外科医生提供指导。
