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美国医疗保健计划中皮肤癌筛查覆盖情况的认知:是否有必要更好地教育公众?

Awareness of skin cancer screening coverage in U.S. healthcare plans: Is there a need to better educate the public?

作者信息

Terzian Tamara, Box Neil, Nicklawsky Andrew, Nern Karen, Torchia Enrique C

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.

Colorado Melanoma Foundation and Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.

出版信息

Prev Med Rep. 2024 Aug 14;46:102862. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102862. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To understand whether financial barriers or the lack of accessibility to dermatology services was a significant motivation for the public to seek free skin cancer screening.

METHODS

An anonymous and voluntary survey was administered to participants of The Sun Bus free skin cancer screening program in 2023 at U.S. outdoor events in Colorado, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Iowa, Wyoming, Missouri, and Montana. 491 respondents answered questions on motivation, healthcare coverage, and demographics. Survey data was analyzed using Qualtrics' crosstab IQ and statistical tests software.

RESULTS

Skin screening found suspicious lesions in 45 % of 1300 participants with 18 % of respondents sharing a previous history of skin cancer. or were the two top reasons for 60 % of respondents to seek free skin screening and remained the top reasons after data was stratified by gender, age, or income. Only 15 % of respondent were motivated by the cost of dermatology services or a long wait to see a dermatologist. A total of 38 % of people surveyed reported comprehensive plans covering skin screening while 46 % were unaware of the inclusion of screening in their healthcare plan. Notably, this unawareness increased up to 52 % among younger and less affluent respondents. Additionally, females were less likely than males to be aware of skin screening options in their healthcare plans.

CONCLUSIONS

This work highlights the significance of promoting public awareness of dermatology services covered by health insurance and the need for continued efforts in skin cancer education and screening programs.

摘要

目的

了解经济障碍或皮肤科服务可及性不足是否是公众寻求免费皮肤癌筛查的重要动机。

方法

2023年,在美国科罗拉多州、得克萨斯州、亚利桑那州、新墨西哥州、艾奥瓦州、怀俄明州、密苏里州和蒙大拿州的户外场所,对参加“阳光巴士”免费皮肤癌筛查项目的参与者进行了一项匿名自愿调查。491名受访者回答了关于动机、医疗保险覆盖范围和人口统计学的问题。使用Qualtrics的交叉表智商和统计测试软件对调查数据进行了分析。

结果

在1300名参与者中,皮肤筛查发现45%的人有可疑病变,18%的受访者有皮肤癌病史。费用或可及性是60%的受访者寻求免费皮肤筛查的两大主要原因,在按性别、年龄或收入分层的数据中,这两个原因仍然是主要原因。只有15%的受访者是出于皮肤科服务费用或看皮肤科医生等待时间长的动机。共有38%的受访者表示有涵盖皮肤筛查的综合保险计划,而46%的人不知道他们的医疗保险计划中包含筛查。值得注意的是,在年轻和不太富裕的受访者中,这种不知情的比例高达52%。此外,女性比男性更不可能知道其医疗保险计划中的皮肤筛查选项。

结论

这项工作强调了提高公众对医疗保险涵盖的皮肤科服务的认识的重要性,以及在皮肤癌教育和筛查项目中持续努力的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2b5/11384937/625f5c41767e/gr1.jpg

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