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1,4-苯并二恶烷取代的氮杂-BODIPY:迈向光稳定且高效的三重态光敏剂

1,4-Benzodioxane Substituted Aza-BODIPY: Towards Photostable yet Efficient Triplet Photosensitizer.

作者信息

Łapok Łukasz, Obłoza Magdalena, Pędziński Tomasz, Stadnicka Katarzyna M

机构信息

Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.

Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 89b Umultowska, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2024 Dec 16;19(24):e202400885. doi: 10.1002/asia.202400885. Epub 2024 Oct 31.

Abstract

We report herein the synthesis of aza-BODIPY substituted with 1,4-benzodioxane-6-yl substituents at 3,5 positions of the chromophore system. Both pyrrole rings of the aza-BODIPY in question were substituted with bromine atoms in order to induce highly desirable photophysical properties, such as highly populated excited triplet state (T) and long excited triplet-state lifetime (τ) of 21 μs. The photosensitized oxygenation of a model compounds, viz. DPBF, points to a high singlet oxygen and/or other ROS formation quantum yield of 0.42. The photosensitizer studied exhibited an absorption band within the so-called "therapeutic window", with λ 678 nm. As estimated by CV/DPV measurements the 1,4-benzodioxane-6-yl substituted aza-BODIPYs studied exhibited a multi-electron oxidations at a relatively low potentials (E), pointing to the very good electron-donating properties of these molecules. High photostability and thermal stability was observed for all compounds studied. The good singlet oxygen quantum yield measured combined with an exceptional photostability makes this aza-BODIPY a promising candidate for applications such as photocatalysis and photodynamic therapy (PDT).

摘要

我们在此报告一种氮杂硼二吡咯(aza - BODIPY)的合成方法,该化合物在发色团体系的3,5位被1,4 - 苯并二氧六环 - 6 - 基取代基所取代。上述氮杂硼二吡咯的两个吡咯环均被溴原子取代,以诱导出高度理想的光物理性质,例如高布居的激发三重态(T)以及21 μs的长激发三重态寿命(τ)。一种模型化合物即二苯基卟吩(DPBF)的光敏氧化表明,单线态氧和/或其他活性氧物质(ROS)形成的量子产率高达0.42。所研究的光敏剂在所谓的“治疗窗口”内呈现出一个吸收带,波长为678 nm。通过循环伏安法/差分脉冲伏安法(CV/DPV)测量估计,所研究的1,4 - 苯并二氧六环 - 6 - 基取代的氮杂硼二吡咯在相对较低的电位(E)下表现出多电子氧化,这表明这些分子具有非常好的供电子性质。对于所有研究的化合物都观察到了高光稳定性和热稳定性。所测得的良好单线态氧量子产率与出色的光稳定性相结合,使得这种氮杂硼二吡咯成为光催化和光动力疗法(PDT)等应用的有前途的候选物。

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