School of Nursing, University of Minnesota -Twin Cities, United States.
School of Nursing, University of Minnesota -Twin Cities, United States.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2024 Oct;52:162-166. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2024.08.004. Epub 2024 Aug 31.
American Indian/Alaska Natives (AIAN) have some of the highest health disparities and poorest outcomes of all racial or ethnic minority groups in the United States. Across all age groups, suicide is 2.5 times higher in AIANs than the national average (National Indian Council on Aging, 2019). Cultural and institutional barriers prevent AIAN undergraduate and graduate college students from seeking mental health services, and many serious mental health problems remain untreated. While numerous barriers to mental health services exist for AIAN students, Indigenous faculty and support staff who share deep understanding of history, culture and traditional view of health and wellness can reduce the barriers and promote mental health and wellness for students. Shifting the focus to introduce a new narrative gives way to greater recognition of factors that create health and may help academic institutions provide holistic support for AIAN and other underrepresented students. The new narrative includes holistic strength-based support, social support, and fostering cultural identity and pride enhances mental health and success. Indigenization of the doctoral nursing curriculum supports faculty who are committed to decolonizing course content and institutionalized pedagogy. Improved health outcomes for Indigenous individuals and other underrepresented students will positively affect communities through increasing diversity of APRNs, nursing faculty, and nursing scholars.
美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AIAN)在所有种族或少数族裔群体中拥有最高的健康差距和最差的结果。在所有年龄段,AIAN 的自杀率是全国平均水平的 2.5 倍(国家印第安人老龄化委员会,2019 年)。文化和制度障碍阻止了 AIAN 本科和研究生大学生寻求心理健康服务,许多严重的心理健康问题仍未得到治疗。尽管 AIAN 学生存在许多心理健康服务障碍,但具有深厚历史、文化和传统健康观念理解的土著教师和支持人员可以减少障碍,促进学生的心理健康和健康。将重点转移到引入新的叙事方式,可以更好地认识到创造健康的因素,并有助于学术机构为 AIAN 和其他代表性不足的学生提供全面支持。新的叙事包括整体的基于优势的支持、社会支持,以及培养文化认同和自豪感,从而增强心理健康和成功。博士护理课程的本土化支持致力于使课程内容和制度化教学去殖民化的教师。改善土著个人和其他代表性不足的学生的健康结果将通过增加 APRN、护理教师和护理学者的多样性,积极影响社区。