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一种用于表示圆柱形电阻网络等效电阻的新颖公式。

A novel formula for representing the equivalent resistance of the cylindrical resistor network.

作者信息

Meng Xin, Jiang Xiaoyu, Zheng Yanpeng, Jiang Zhaolin

机构信息

School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China.

School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 11;14(1):21254. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72196-3.

Abstract

The problem of solving the equivalent resistance between two points for resistor networks has important significance in physics. This paper mainly changes and rewrites the formula for calculating the resistance between two points of an unconventional cylindrical resistor network with a zero resistor axis and any two left and right boundaries. To enhance the efficiency of calculating the equivalent resistance between two points, Chebyshev polynomials and hyperbolic cosine functions are employed to represent the new formula. And in the inference process, the famous discrete cosine transform of the third kind (DCT-III) is used to process the matrix. We give the equivalent resistance formula for several special cases, and display them by a three-dimensional graph. Subsequently, the calculation efficiency of the original formula and the rewritten formula are compared. At the end of the paper, a heuristic algorithm suitable for robot path planning on cylindrical environment is proposed.

摘要

求解电阻网络两点间等效电阻的问题在物理学中具有重要意义。本文主要对具有零电阻轴且左右边界任意的非常规圆柱电阻网络两点间电阻的计算公式进行了变换和改写。为提高两点间等效电阻的计算效率,采用切比雪夫多项式和双曲余弦函数来表示新公式。并且在推导过程中,利用著名的第三类离散余弦变换(DCT - III)对矩阵进行处理。我们给出了几种特殊情况的等效电阻公式,并通过三维图形展示。随后,比较了原公式和改写后公式的计算效率。在论文结尾,提出了一种适用于圆柱环境下机器人路径规划的启发式算法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8bc7/11391076/b9d7195b15b0/41598_2024_72196_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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