新冠疫情期间患有眼部疾病的老年人的生活质量
The Quality of Life of Seniors with Eye Diseases during COVID-19.
作者信息
Yu Brian Edward, Ali Shehzad, Jang Hyunsoo, So Samantha, Huang Michael, Hutnik Cindy, Malvankar-Mehta Monali
机构信息
Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
出版信息
J Ophthalmol. 2023 Sep 26;2023:9987483. doi: 10.1155/2023/9987483. eCollection 2023.
PURPOSE
To assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL), vision-related quality of life (VRQoL), depression and anxiety symptoms, and social support and community integration of seniors with eye diseases and to identify important predictor variables of the outcomes.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was performed in seniors with eye diseases ( = 90). Demographic characteristics and questionnaire scores were summarized. Linear regression analysis with backward stepwise selection was used to predict the value of the outcomes of eye disease.
RESULTS
Preference-based HRQoL of the study patients with eye diseases during the pandemic was likely good with a mean utility value of 0.88. VRQoL and sleep quality appeared to be good as well. Depression and anxiety symptoms appeared to be low, while community integration and social support were moderate. Furthermore, the presence of retinal disease, number of nonocular comorbidities, and education appeared to have significant negative effects on social support and community integration. The presence of retinal disease and the number of nonocular comorbidities both appeared to negatively impact VRQoL. The use of a mobility aid appeared to negatively affect depressive symptoms and sleep quality.
CONCLUSIONS
Overall quality of life and wellness among seniors with eye diseases appeared to be good during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the presence of retinal disease and the number of nonocular comorbidities both appeared to negatively impact VRQoL and social support and community integration. Education appeared to impact social support and community integration negatively. The use of a mobility aid appeared to negatively affect depressive symptoms and sleep quality.
目的
评估患有眼部疾病的老年人的健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）、视力相关生活质量（VRQoL）、抑郁和焦虑症状以及社会支持和社区融入情况，并确定这些结果的重要预测变量。
方法
对90名患有眼部疾病的老年人进行了横断面调查。总结了人口统计学特征和问卷得分。采用向后逐步选择的线性回归分析来预测眼部疾病结果的值。
结果
在疫情期间，本研究中患有眼部疾病的患者基于偏好的HRQoL可能良好，平均效用值为0.88。VRQoL和睡眠质量似乎也良好。抑郁和焦虑症状似乎较低，而社区融入和社会支持处于中等水平。此外，视网膜疾病的存在、非眼部合并症的数量以及教育程度似乎对社会支持和社区融入有显著负面影响。视网膜疾病的存在和非眼部合并症的数量似乎都对VRQoL有负面影响。使用移动辅助设备似乎对抑郁症状和睡眠质量有负面影响。
结论
在新冠疫情期间，患有眼部疾病的老年人的总体生活质量和健康状况似乎良好。然而，视网膜疾病的存在和非眼部合并症的数量似乎都对VRQoL以及社会支持和社区融入有负面影响。教育程度似乎对社会支持和社区融入有负面影响。使用移动辅助设备似乎对抑郁症状和睡眠质量有负面影响。
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