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社会处方:超越药物的健康配给

The Social Prescription: Dispensing Wellness Beyond the Medication.

作者信息

Stang Victoria, Srivastava Sneha

机构信息

Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA (VS, SS).

出版信息

Am J Lifestyle Med. 2024 Mar 23;18(4):483-486. doi: 10.1177/15598276241240374. eCollection 2024 Jul-Aug.

DOI:10.1177/15598276241240374
PMID:39262874
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11384847/
Abstract

In the realm of healthcare, the significance of social connections cannot be overstated. Beyond the traditional focus on pharmacological interventions and medical procedures, recognizing and nurturing positive social relationships has emerged as a fundamental aspect of lifestyle medicine. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of social connections and their profound impact on health outcomes, particularly in the context of chronic diseases like hypertension, mental health disorders, heart disease, and dementia. Moreover, it explores strategies for healthcare practitioners, with a special emphasis on pharmacists, to foster positive connections with patients, thereby enhancing shared decision-making, self-management, and overall well-being.

摘要

在医疗保健领域,社会联系的重要性怎么强调都不为过。除了传统上对药物干预和医疗程序的关注外,认识并培育积极的社会关系已成为生活方式医学的一个基本方面。本文深入探讨了社会联系的多面性及其对健康结果的深远影响,特别是在高血压、精神健康障碍、心脏病和痴呆症等慢性病的背景下。此外,本文还探讨了医疗保健从业者,特别是药剂师,促进与患者建立积极联系的策略,从而加强共同决策、自我管理和整体幸福感。

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本文引用的文献

1
The Impact of the Six Pillars of Lifestyle Medicine on Brain Health.生活方式医学六大支柱对大脑健康的影响。
Cureus. 2023 Feb 3;15(2):e34605. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34605. eCollection 2023 Feb.
2
Social Connection as a Public Health Issue: The Evidence and a Systemic Framework for Prioritizing the "Social" in Social Determinants of Health.作为公共卫生问题的社会联系:健康社会决定因素中对“社会”进行优先排序的证据及系统框架。
Annu Rev Public Health. 2022 Apr 5;43:193-213. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052020-110732. Epub 2022 Jan 12.
3
Trust-building in the Pharmacist-patient Relationship: A Qualitative Study.药师-患者关系中的信任建立:一项定性研究。
Iran J Pharm Res. 2021 Summer;20(3):20-30. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2020.114113.14675.
4
The association between social support and medication adherence in patients with hypertension: A systematic review.高血压患者社会支持与药物治疗依从性之间的关联:一项系统综述。
Pharm Pract (Granada). 2021 Apr-Jun;19(2):2300. doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2021.2.2300. Epub 2021 Jun 22.
5
Potential impact of physical distancing on physical and mental health: a rapid narrative umbrella review of meta-analyses on the link between social connection and health.物理距离对身心健康的潜在影响:对社会联系与健康之间关系的元分析进行快速叙述性伞式综述。
BMJ Open. 2021 Mar 18;11(3):e042335. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042335.
6
Social Isolation and Cognitive Function in Later Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.社交隔离与晚年认知功能:系统评价与荟萃分析。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;70(s1):S119-S144. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180501.
7
Encouraging Health Behavior Change: Eight Evidence-Based Strategies.鼓励健康行为改变:八项循证策略
Fam Pract Manag. 2018 Mar/Apr;25(2):31-36.
8
Complementary Tools to Empower and Sustain Behavior Change: Motivational Interviewing and Mindfulness.赋能并维持行为改变的补充工具:动机性访谈与正念
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2016 Nov;10(6):429-436. doi: 10.1177/1559827615571524. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
9
Effect of self-efficacy and social support on adherence to antihypertensive drugs.自我效能和社会支持对降压药依从性的影响。
Pharmacotherapy. 2010 May;30(5):432-41. doi: 10.1592/phco.30.5.432.