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通过关联分析和神经网络揭示大学生身体素质的内在相关性

Revealing the Inner-relevance of College Students' Physical Fitness by Association Analysis and Neural Network.

作者信息

Pang Yiqun, Pang Yun-Xiang, Wang Qiurui

机构信息

Institute of Artificial Intelligence in Sports, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China.

Dean's office, Zibo Normal College, Zibo 255100, China.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Sep 26;2022:3320942. doi: 10.1155/2022/3320942. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The physical activity and health status of the students in China are not optimistic, there is a general lack of exercise volume and exercise intensity. Normal college students shoulder the future of China's education. Promoting their physical health is the basic requirement for cultivating teachers in the new era; Methods:Testing and recording 1123 male, 3266 female college students' physical fitness indicators in a normal college, the relationship between these indicators was mined by correlation analysis and Apriori, and the intelligent prediction models was constructed according to the mined knowledge; Results: There was no correlation between male 1000m running and vital capacity (P > 0.05), but it was correlated with vital capacity weight index (P < 0.05); Most indicators of women showed varying degrees of correlation. There are many association rules between female 50m sprint and standing long jump, sit-ups, and BMI. The introduction of vital capacity weight index slightly improved the accuracy of the 1000m run prediction model; The prediction model of female 50m sprint with standing long jump, sit-ups and BMI as inputs not only keeps the accuracy in a reasonable range, but also reduces the complexity and parameters; ConclusionsFor male students, the ostensibly paradoxical relationships between vital capacity and a 1000 meter run and between vital capacity and pull up were actually due to body shape; Body shape, lower limb explosive power, and core strength play key roles for female college students' speed quality; BMI, standing long jump and one minute sit-up can be used to predict the 50m sprint performance of general female college students.

摘要

中国学生的身体活动和健康状况不容乐观,普遍存在运动量和运动强度不足的问题。师范院校大学生肩负着中国教育的未来。促进他们的身体健康是培养新时代教师的基本要求;方法:对某师范院校1123名男生、3266名女生的身体素质指标进行测试记录,通过相关性分析和Apriori算法挖掘这些指标之间的关系,并根据挖掘出的知识构建智能预测模型;结果:男生1000米跑与肺活量无相关性(P>0.05),但与肺活量体重指数相关(P<0.05);女生的多数指标呈现不同程度的相关性。女生50米短跑与立定跳远、仰卧起坐、BMI之间存在诸多关联规则。引入肺活量体重指数略微提高了1000米跑预测模型的准确率;以立定跳远、仰卧起坐和BMI为输入的女生50米短跑预测模型不仅能将准确率保持在合理范围内,还降低了复杂度和参数;结论对于男生,肺活量与1000米跑、肺活量与引体向上之间表面上看似矛盾的关系实际上是由体型导致的;体型、下肢爆发力和核心力量对女大学生的速度素质起关键作用;BMI、立定跳远和一分钟仰卧起坐可用于预测普通女大学生的50米短跑成绩。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ce5/11390189/4d6a99e72b63/CIN2022-3320942.001.jpg

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