Li Jing, Li Guilong, Xie Jiaping, Zhang Guangsi
School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
School of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, 201701, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 22;10(16):e36622. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36622. eCollection 2024 Aug 30.
To delve into the intricate dynamics of green innovation, it is imperative to establish a policy-driven green innovation network and optimize its multi-entity collaborative mechanism. Given the dynamic complexity of a technological innovation network composed of multiple entities, this paper examines the interactions among four subsystems based on system dynamics (SD) simulation: resource input, innovation performance, policy-driven, and digital empowerment subsystem. Furthermore, we analyze the combined effects of policy-driven initiatives and the role of digital platforms in facilitating innovation efficiency based on empirical evidence. The results indicate that: (1) Government can effectively promote green development by enforcing stronger environmental regulations, such as increasing carbon trading price, while enhancing the emission reduction efficiency of innovative products. (2) Increased per capita R&D investment, along with financial, tax, fiscal incentives for innovation investment, will increase the rate of innovation achievements. (3) Government should strengthen talent policy during anticipated increases in talent numbers and reduce the intensity of introductions during expected declines. (4) By implementing incentive policies to develop S&T platforms, government can broaden innovation network cooperation, promotes resource aggregation, and leverages multi-entity cohort effects.
为深入探究绿色创新的复杂动态，建立政策驱动的绿色创新网络并优化其多主体协同机制至关重要。鉴于由多个主体组成的技术创新网络的动态复杂性，本文基于系统动力学（SD）仿真研究四个子系统之间的相互作用：资源投入、创新绩效、政策驱动和数字赋能子系统。此外，我们基于实证证据分析政策驱动举措的综合影响以及数字平台在促进创新效率方面的作用。结果表明：（1）政府可以通过加强环境监管，如提高碳交易价格，有效促进绿色发展，同时提高创新产品的减排效率。（2）人均研发投入的增加，以及对创新投资的金融、税收、财政激励，将提高创新成果的产出率。（3）在预计人才数量增加期间，政府应加强人才政策，在预计人才数量下降期间降低引进力度。（4）通过实施激励政策发展科技平台，政府可以拓宽创新网络合作，促进资源聚集，并发挥多主体群体效应。
