Borick Kenneth M, Stacciarini Jeanne-Marie, Tanner Jared J, Miller M David, Parker Leslie A, Lane Mary Rockwood, Terry Ellen L
College of Nursing, University of Florida, USA.
J Holist Nurs. 2024 Sep 12:8980101241276907. doi: 10.1177/08980101241276907.
The purpose of this study was to characterize nurses' attitudes toward music and implementation of music into patient care and to characterize barriers and facilitators toward the implementation of music into patient care. A cross-sectional, quantitative, web-based questionnaire with minor qualitative elements. The questionnaire contained both open- and closed-ended questions. It was developed in Qualtrics and sent via email to nurses working on inpatient units at an academic medical center hospital in the southeastern United States. A total of 348 nurses responded to the questionnaire. Eighty-nine percent of nurses reported having used music in their care. The methods of implementation most employed by nurses were streaming (90%) or encouraging a patient to play music on the patient's personal device (76.8%). Eighty-eight percent of nurses reported that access to music streaming services (e.g., Spotify) would be very helpful or extremely helpful. In response to the open-ended questions, nurses indicated a lack of equipment as the primary barrier to implementing music in care. Nurses reported having a positive attitude toward the use of music, strongly endorsing its utility in patient care. Although most nurses reported implementing music, many nurses reported barriers and facilitators to the implementation of music in patient care.
本研究的目的是描述护士对音乐的态度以及将音乐应用于患者护理的情况，并描述在患者护理中实施音乐的障碍和促进因素。采用横断面、定量、基于网络的问卷调查，包含少量定性元素。问卷包含开放式和封闭式问题。问卷在Qualtrics中设计，并通过电子邮件发送给美国东南部一家学术医疗中心医院住院部的护士。共有348名护士回复了问卷。89%的护士报告在护理中使用过音乐。护士最常采用的实施方法是流媒体播放（90%）或鼓励患者在其个人设备上播放音乐（76.8%）。88%的护士报告称，使用音乐流媒体服务（如Spotify）会非常有帮助或极其有帮助。针对开放式问题，护士指出缺乏设备是在护理中实施音乐的主要障碍。护士报告对使用音乐持积极态度，强烈认可其在患者护理中的效用。尽管大多数护士报告实施了音乐，但许多护士也报告了在患者护理中实施音乐的障碍和促进因素。
