Boersma Petra, van der Ploeg Tjeerd, Gobbens Robbert J J
Faculty of Health, Sports and Social Work, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Faculty Engineering, Design and Computer Science, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, 1817 MN Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Nov 1;9(11):1489. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9111489.
This study sought to provide insight into how art activities influence the well-being of long-term care residents, and how artists and caregivers collaborate in offering these activities. In two long-term care facilities for people with dementia and one for older people with chronic psychiatric disorders, an uncontrolled pre- and post-test study was conducted using a mixed-method design. Forty-six residents participated in the study. Three art activities-(a) dance, (b) music and movement, and (c) visual arts-were studied and co-created with the residents and executed by artists and caregivers together in eight to ten weeks. The Face expression scale (FACE) was used to examine the extent to which participating in the art activity influenced resident mood. Qualitative data were collected via group discussions with artists, caregivers, residents, and an informal caregiver. The results indicated that participating in an art activity positively influenced resident mood ( < 0.000). -values for the three art activities were: < 0.000 for dance, = 0.048 for music and movement, and = 0.023 for visual arts. The qualitative data revealed that joining an art activity provided a positive effect, increased social relationships, and improved self-esteem for residents. The collaboration between artists and caregivers stimulated creativity, beauty, and learning from each other, as well as evoking emotions.
本研究旨在深入了解艺术活动如何影响长期护理机构居民的幸福感，以及艺术家和护理人员如何合作开展这些活动。在两家为痴呆症患者设立的长期护理机构和一家为患有慢性精神疾病的老年人设立的长期护理机构中，采用混合方法设计进行了一项非对照的前后测试研究。46名居民参与了该研究。研究了三项艺术活动——（a）舞蹈、（b）音乐与运动、（c）视觉艺术，并与居民共同创作，由艺术家和护理人员在八至十周内共同执行。使用面部表情量表（FACE）来检验参与艺术活动对居民情绪的影响程度。通过与艺术家、护理人员、居民以及一名非正式护理人员的小组讨论收集定性数据。结果表明，参与艺术活动对居民情绪有积极影响（<0.000）。三项艺术活动的p值分别为：舞蹈的p<0.000，音乐与运动的p = 0.048，视觉艺术的p = 0.023。定性数据显示，参与艺术活动对居民有积极影响，增加了社交关系，提高了自尊。艺术家和护理人员之间的合作激发了创造力、美感，促进了相互学习，还引发了情感。
