一项针对帕金森病患者的自动驾驶车辆技术随机对照试验。
A Randomized Controlled Trial on Automated Vehicle Technologies for Drivers With Parkinson's Disease.
作者信息
Classen Sherrilene, Giang Wayne C W, Rajkhan Albraa, Zheng Haolan, Gibson Beth, Patel Bhavana, Winter Sandra, Jeghers Mary, Li Yuan, Ramirez-Zamora Adolfo
机构信息
University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
出版信息
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2025 Apr;45(2):219-231. doi: 10.1177/15394492241271115. Epub 2024 Sep 12.
Parkinson's disease (PD) negatively affects driver fitness. Few studies document the benefits of in-vehicle information systems (IVIS) and advanced-driver assistance systems (ADAS), the focus of this study, for drivers with PD. This study quantified the impact of IVIS and ADAS on the number of on-road driving errors. Drivers with PD ( = 107) drove a vehicle equipped with IVIS and ADAS in traffic. The activation of IVIS and ADAS resulted in fewer driver errors. Specifically, adaptive cruise control reduced the number of speeding errors on the highway. Bradykinesia correlated with driving errors with deactivated systems. Memory impairments correlated with the total number of driving errors with activated systems. Impairments in executive function and visuospatial ability were associated with more errors during system deactivation. IVIS and ADAS reduced the total number of driving errors for PD drivers; ameliorated effects of individual variations; but memory declines posed a challenge while using these technologies.
帕金森病（PD）对驾驶员健康有负面影响。很少有研究记录车载信息系统（IVIS）和高级驾驶辅助系统（ADAS）（本研究的重点）对帕金森病患者驾驶的益处。本研究量化了IVIS和ADAS对道路驾驶错误数量的影响。107名帕金森病患者在交通中驾驶配备了IVIS和ADAS的车辆。IVIS和ADAS的激活减少了驾驶员错误。具体而言，自适应巡航控制减少了高速公路上的超速错误。运动迟缓与系统停用后的驾驶错误相关。记忆障碍与系统激活时的驾驶错误总数相关。执行功能和视觉空间能力受损与系统停用时更多的错误相关。IVIS和ADAS减少了帕金森病患者的驾驶错误总数；改善了个体差异的影响；但在使用这些技术时，记忆力下降构成了挑战。
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