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联合脑脊液和 PI-2620 tau-PET 进行基于生物标志物的阿尔茨海默病和 4R-tau 病的分层。

Combining cerebrospinal fluid and PI-2620 tau-PET for biomarker-based stratification of Alzheimer's disease and 4R-tauopathies.

机构信息

Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Munich, LMU Munich, München, Germany.

出版信息

Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Oct;20(10):6896-6909. doi: 10.1002/alz.14185. Epub 2024 Sep 12.

DOI:10.1002/alz.14185
PMID:39263969
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11485081/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Recent advances in biomarker research have improved the diagnosis and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but in vivo biomarker-based workflows to assess 4R-tauopathy (4RT) patients are currently missing. We suggest a novel biomarker-based algorithm to characterize AD and 4RTs.

METHODS

We cross-sectionally assessed combinations of cerebrospinal fluid measures (CSF p-tau and t-tau) and F-PI-2620 tau-positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with AD (n = 64), clinically suspected 4RTs (progressive supranuclear palsy or corticobasal syndrome, n = 82) and healthy controls (n = 19).

RESULTS

Elevated CSF p-tau and cortical F-PI-2620 binding was characteristic for AD while normal CSF p-tau with elevated subcortical F-PI-2620 binding was characteristic for 4RTs. F-PI-2620-assessed posterior cortical hypoperfusion could be used as an additional neuronal injury biomarker in AD.

DISCUSSION

The specific combination of CSF markers and F-PI-2620 tau-PET in disease-specific regions facilitates the biomarker-guided stratification of AD and 4RTs. This has implications for biomarker-aided diagnostic workflows and the advancement in clinical trials.

HIGHLIGHTS

Novel biomarker-based algorithm for differentiating AD and 4R-tauopathies. A combination of CSF p-tau and F-PI-2620 discriminates AD versus 4R tauopathies. Hypoperfusion serves as an additional neuronal injury biomarker in AD.

摘要

简介

生物标志物研究的最新进展提高了阿尔茨海默病(AD)的诊断和监测水平,但目前缺乏基于体内生物标志物的评估 4R-tau 病(4RT)患者的方法。我们提出了一种新的基于生物标志物的算法来描述 AD 和 4RTs。

方法

我们在 AD 患者(n=64)、临床疑似 4RTs(进行性核上性麻痹或皮质基底节综合征,n=82)和健康对照者(n=19)中,进行了脑脊液指标(CSF p-tau 和 t-tau)和 F-PI-2620 tau-PET 的联合检测。

结果

升高的 CSF p-tau 和皮质 F-PI-2620 结合是 AD 的特征,而正常 CSF p-tau 与升高的皮质下 F-PI-2620 结合是 4RTs 的特征。F-PI-2620 评估的后部皮质低灌注可作为 AD 的另一个神经元损伤生物标志物。

讨论

特定疾病区域的 CSF 标志物和 F-PI-2620 tau-PET 的特定组合有助于 AD 和 4RTs 的生物标志物指导分层。这对生物标志物辅助诊断工作流程和临床试验的进展具有重要意义。

重点

用于区分 AD 和 4R-tau 病的新型基于生物标志物的算法。CSF p-tau 和 F-PI-2620 的组合可区分 AD 与 4R tau 病。低灌注可作为 AD 的另一个神经元损伤生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/8a89bb63ad05/ALZ-20-6896-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/f5deb3600d4e/ALZ-20-6896-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/da6651e2d0c1/ALZ-20-6896-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/9f94bc62bc73/ALZ-20-6896-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/ea8754ad1955/ALZ-20-6896-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/8a89bb63ad05/ALZ-20-6896-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/f5deb3600d4e/ALZ-20-6896-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/da6651e2d0c1/ALZ-20-6896-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/9f94bc62bc73/ALZ-20-6896-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/ea8754ad1955/ALZ-20-6896-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/623c/11485081/8a89bb63ad05/ALZ-20-6896-g001.jpg

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