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了解学校心理学研究生的抑郁和焦虑率。

Understanding depression and anxiety rates of school psychology graduate students.

作者信息

Hulac David M, Ryan Alexandra M, Pratt April, Nyberg Jaden, Kriescher Stephanie

机构信息

Department of School Psychology, University of Northern Colorado.

出版信息

Sch Psychol. 2025 Jul;40(4):504-515. doi: 10.1037/spq0000655. Epub 2024 Sep 12.

Abstract

School psychology graduate students experience many risk factors for problems with mental health, including high workloads, financial distress, and challenging relationships with faculty that can exacerbate feelings of anxiety and depression. Although there have been studies that have investigated depression and anxiety amongst graduate students in general (Eisenberg et al., 2007) and health service psychology students in particular (Hobaica et al., 2021), there are reasons to believe that school psychology graduate students may have different experiences. To date, no research has been found investigating the depression and anxiety symptoms of graduate students in school psychology programs. A survey was sent to 194 school psychology training programs, and 291 graduate students completed it. Approximately one in four graduate students reported moderate to severe levels of depressive symptoms, while one in three reported moderate to severe levels of anxiety symptoms. These symptoms were significantly higher in graduate students identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, and more identities, women, or reported being from a lower socioeconomic background. There were no differences in depression or anxiety symptoms between the type of program (i.e., doctoral or specialist) or years in program. Implications for trainers of school psychology are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

学校心理学研究生面临许多心理健康问题的风险因素,包括高工作量、经济困境以及与教师的挑战性关系,这些都会加剧焦虑和抑郁情绪。尽管有研究调查了一般研究生中的抑郁和焦虑情况(艾森伯格等人,2007年),特别是健康服务心理学专业的学生(霍巴伊卡等人,2021年),但有理由相信学校心理学研究生可能有不同的经历。迄今为止,尚未发现有研究调查学校心理学专业研究生的抑郁和焦虑症状。一项调查被发送给194个学校心理学培训项目,291名研究生完成了该调查。约四分之一的研究生报告有中度至重度抑郁症状,而三分之一的研究生报告有中度至重度焦虑症状。在自我认同为女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿/疑问者及更多身份的研究生、女性或报告来自社会经济背景较低的研究生中,这些症状明显更高。在项目类型(即博士或专业学位)或就读年限方面,抑郁或焦虑症状没有差异。文中讨论了对学校心理学培训人员的启示。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》(c)版权所有2025年美国心理学会)

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