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实现《国家艾滋病战略》目标,提高≥50 岁诊断 HIV 人群生活质量的进展情况-医疗监测项目,美国,2017-2023 年。

Progress Toward Achieving National HIV/AIDS Strategy Goals for Quality of Life Among Persons Aged ≥50 Years with Diagnosed HIV - Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2017-2023.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Sep 12;73(36):781-787. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7336a1.

Abstract

Ensuring good quality of life (QoL) among persons with diagnosed HIV (PWH) is a priority of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy (NHAS), which established 2025 goals for improving QoL. Goals are monitored through five indicators: self-rated health, unmet needs for mental health services, unemployment, hunger or food insecurity, and unstable housing or homelessness. Among the growing population of PWH aged ≥50 years, progress toward these goals has not been assessed. Data collected during the 2017-2022 cycles of the Medical Monitoring Project, an annual complex sample survey of U.S. adults with diagnosed HIV, assessed progress toward NHAS 2025 QoL goals among PWH aged ≥50 years, overall and by age group. The recent estimated annual percentage change from baseline (2017 or 2018) to 2022 was calculated for each indicator. Among PWH aged ≥50 years, the 2025 goal of 95% PWH with good or better self-rated health is 46.2% higher than the 2022 estimate. The 2025 goals of a 50% reduction in the other indicators range from 26.3% to 56.3% lower than the 2022 estimates. Decreasing hunger or food insecurity by 50% among PWH aged ≥65 was the only goal met by 2022. If recent trends continue, other NHAS QoL 2025 goals are unlikely to be met. Multisectoral strategies to improve access to housing, employment, food, and mental health will be needed to meet NHAS 2025 goals for QoL among older PWH.

摘要

确保诊断出 HIV(艾滋病毒)的人(PWH)拥有良好的生活质量(QoL)是国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病战略(NHAS)的优先事项,该战略为改善 QoL 制定了 2025 年目标。通过五个指标来监测目标:自我评估的健康状况、未满足的心理健康服务需求、失业、饥饿或粮食不安全以及不稳定的住房或无家可归。在年龄≥50 岁的不断增长的 PWH 人群中,尚未评估这些目标的进展情况。在 2017-2022 年期间,通过医疗监测项目(一项对美国成年艾滋病毒感染者进行的年度复杂样本调查)收集的数据,评估了≥50 岁的 PWH 实现 NHAS 2025 年 QoL 目标的进展情况,包括总体情况和按年龄组进行评估。根据每个指标,从基线(2017 年或 2018 年)到 2022 年的最近估计年百分比变化进行了计算。在年龄≥50 岁的 PWH 中,2025 年 95%的 PWH 自我评估健康状况良好或更好的目标比 2022 年的估计值高出 46.2%。其他指标降低 50%的目标范围从比 2022 年的估计值低 26.3%到低 56.3%。在≥65 岁的 PWH 中,减少 50%的饥饿或粮食不安全是唯一到 2022 年实现的目标。如果近期趋势持续下去,其他 NHAS QoL 2025 目标不太可能实现。需要采取多部门策略,改善住房、就业、食品和心理健康服务的获取,以实现 NHAS 为年龄较大的 PWH 制定的 2025 年 QoL 目标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5aa/11392224/01f1dfb90587/mm7336a1-F1.jpg

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