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大型学术医疗系统中电子咨询项目的实施与评估。

Implementation and evaluation of an electronic consult program at a large academic health system.

机构信息

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.

NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Sep 12;19(9):e0310122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310122. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0310122
PMID:39264980
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11392322/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although the benefits of eConsults in increasing access and lowering unnecessary utilization have been well described, the development of a successful program can be challenging.

OBJECTIVE

We sought to share the experiences of a large academic health system in implementing and evaluating a high-volume electronic consultation (eConsult) program across 34 adult and pediatric medical and surgical specialties.

METHODS

Using a multi-method approach, we collected qualitative and quantitative data on operational and process outcomes to describe adoption of eConsults, and survey data to capture satisfaction and experience among referring and specialist clinicians.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

Data evaluating this eConsult program demonstrated robust uptake of the eConsult workflow as well as high satisfaction amongst primary care and specialty clinicians. Effective implementation strategies included engaging leadership, building a dedicated team, and developing quality assurance mechanisms. These experiences and findings may inform implementation at health systems interested in eConsult programs.

摘要

背景

尽管电子咨询在增加可及性和降低不必要的利用方面的益处已得到充分描述,但成功实施该项目可能具有挑战性。

目的

我们旨在分享一个大型学术医疗系统在 34 个成人和儿科内科和外科专业中实施和评估高容量电子咨询(eConsult)项目的经验。

方法

我们采用多方法收集有关运营和流程结果的定性和定量数据,以描述电子咨询的采用情况,并通过调查数据捕捉初级保健和专科临床医生的满意度和体验。

结果和结论

评估该电子咨询计划的数据表明,电子咨询工作流程的采用率很高,初级保健和专科临床医生的满意度也很高。有效的实施策略包括:领导参与、组建专门团队和建立质量保证机制。这些经验和发现可能为有兴趣实施电子咨询项目的医疗系统提供参考。

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1
Implementation and evaluation of an electronic consult program at a large academic health system.大型学术医疗系统中电子咨询项目的实施与评估。
PLoS One. 2024 Sep 12;19(9):e0310122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310122. eCollection 2024.
2
Implementing an Opt-in eConsult Program at Seven Academic Medical Centers: a Qualitative Analysis of Primary Care Provider Experiences.在七所学术医疗中心实施选择加入的电子咨询计划:初级保健提供者经验的定性分析。
J Gen Intern Med. 2019 Aug;34(8):1427-1433. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05067-7. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
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JAMA Health Forum. 2021 May 21;2(5):e210456. doi: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.0456. eCollection 2021 May.
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Analysis of an electronic consultation program at an academic medical centre: Primary care provider questions, specialist responses, and primary care provider actions.学术医疗中心电子会诊项目分析:初级保健提供者的问题、专科医生的回复以及初级保健提供者的行动
J Telemed Telecare. 2017 Feb;23(2):217-224. doi: 10.1177/1357633X16633553. Epub 2016 Jul 8.

本文引用的文献

1
Implementation of E-Consults in an Integrated Health System for a Value Population.在综合医疗系统中为价值人群实施电子会诊
Popul Health Manag. 2023 Oct;26(5):303-308. doi: 10.1089/pop.2023.0141. Epub 2023 Jul 20.
2
Building eConsult (Electronic Consults) Capability at an Academic Medical Center to Improve Efficiencies in Delivering Specialty Care.在学术医疗中心构建电子咨询(eConsult)能力,以提高专业护理服务的效率。
J Prim Care Community Health. 2021 Jan-Dec;12:21501327211005303. doi: 10.1177/21501327211005303.
3
Electronic consultations (E-consults) and their outcomes: a systematic review.电子咨询(E-consults)及其结果:系统评价。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020 Mar 1;27(3):471-479. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocz185.
4
Implementing an Opt-in eConsult Program at Seven Academic Medical Centers: a Qualitative Analysis of Primary Care Provider Experiences.在七所学术医疗中心实施选择加入的电子咨询计划:初级保健提供者经验的定性分析。
J Gen Intern Med. 2019 Aug;34(8):1427-1433. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05067-7. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
5
Physician stress and burnout: the impact of health information technology.医生压力与倦怠:健康信息技术的影响。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2019 Feb 1;26(2):106-114. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocy145.
6
A Systematic Review of Asynchronous, Provider-to-Provider, Electronic Consultation Services to Improve Access to Specialty Care Available Worldwide.一项系统评价:异步、医患间的电子咨询服务,改善全球范围内获得专科医疗服务的途径。
Telemed J E Health. 2019 Mar;25(3):184-198. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2018.0005. Epub 2018 Jun 21.
7
Electronic consultations (e-consults) to improve access to specialty care: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.改善专科护理可及性的电子会诊:一项系统评价与叙述性综合分析
J Telemed Telecare. 2015 Sep;21(6):323-30. doi: 10.1177/1357633X15582108. Epub 2015 May 20.
8
Impact of and Satisfaction with a New eConsult Service: A Mixed Methods Study of Primary Care Providers.一项针对初级保健提供者的新电子咨询服务的影响及满意度:混合方法研究
J Am Board Fam Med. 2015 May-Jun;28(3):394-403. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.03.140255.