Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2024 Dec;40(3):431-439. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2024.07.008. Epub 2024 Sep 11.
Melanomas are very common in older gray horses, with 80% of gray horses having at least 1 melanoma by 15 years of age. Historically considered a benign disease, it is now known that up to 66% of lesions will eventually metastasize. Melanomas may also cause local problems due to abscessation, ulceration, and interference with function of the affected areas. Treatment can be limited by size and location, but surgical resection, where possible, is likely to be the treatment of choice.
黑色素瘤在老年灰色马匹中非常常见,80%的灰色马匹在 15 岁时至少有 1 个黑色素瘤。历史上被认为是一种良性疾病,但现在已知多达 66%的病变最终会转移。黑色素瘤也可能由于脓肿、溃疡和受影响区域功能障碍而引起局部问题。治疗可能受到大小和位置的限制,但只要有可能,手术切除可能是首选治疗方法。