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患者在临床培训病房参与体验的研究:一项定性访谈研究。

Patients' experiences of involvement at a clinical training ward: a qualitative interview study.

机构信息

Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2024 Nov-Dec;38(6):1092-1100. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2024.2395971. Epub 2024 Sep 12.

Abstract

Interprofessional education aims to foster healthcare students' ability to collaborate in interprofessional teams with the patients at the center of care as active participants. However, little is known about how patients experience this collaboration. Therefore, this study aimed to explore patients' experiences of being involved in the interprofessional team of healthcare students at a clinical training ward in Sweden. A descriptive design with a qualitative approach was used. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews with 22 patients. Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis was used. The main finding was that patients were only included as passive participants. Although most patients wanted to be involved, they were hindered due to their health condition or excluded from care planning and decision-making. The patients needed family members' support to be involved. However, this need was not recognised by the interprofessional team of healthcare students. Patient involvement must be highlighted as an important component of interprofessional education initiatives. Further research is needed to explore family members' perspectives on involvement in interprofessional training ward settings.

摘要

跨专业教育旨在培养医疗保健专业学生的能力,使他们能够与以患者为中心的医疗团队合作,让患者作为积极参与者。然而,目前对于患者对参与医疗保健学生跨专业团队的体验知之甚少。因此,本研究旨在探讨瑞典临床培训病房的患者参与医疗保健学生跨专业团队的体验。本研究采用描述性设计和定性方法。通过对 22 名患者的半结构化个人访谈收集数据。采用 Braun 和 Clarke 的反思性主题分析方法。主要发现是患者仅作为被动参与者被纳入。尽管大多数患者希望参与,但由于他们的健康状况,他们受到了阻碍,或者被排除在护理计划和决策之外。患者需要家属的支持才能参与。然而,这种需求并没有被医疗保健学生的跨专业团队所认识到。患者参与必须被强调为跨专业教育计划的重要组成部分。需要进一步研究以探讨家属对参与跨专业培训病房的看法。

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