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肠道来源的短链脂肪酸在帕金森病中的作用。

The role of gut-derived short-chain fatty acids in Parkinson's disease.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan.

College of Pharmacy, Al-Noor University, Nineveh, Iraq.

出版信息

Neurogenetics. 2024 Oct;25(4):307-336. doi: 10.1007/s10048-024-00779-3. Epub 2024 Sep 13.

Abstract

The emerging function of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in Parkinson's disease (PD) has been investigated in this article. SCFAs, which are generated via the fermentation of dietary fiber by gut microbiota, have been associated with dysfunction of the gut-brain axis and, neuroinflammation. These processes are integral to the development of PD. This article examines the potential therapeutic implications of SCFAs in the management of PD, encompassing their capacity to modulate gastrointestinal permeability, neuroinflammation, and neuronal survival, by conducting an extensive literature review. As a whole, this article emphasizes the potential therapeutic utility of SCFAs as targets for the management and treatment of PD.

摘要

本文研究了短链脂肪酸 (SCFAs) 在帕金森病 (PD) 中的新作用。SCFAs 是通过肠道微生物发酵膳食纤维产生的,与肠道-大脑轴功能障碍和神经炎症有关。这些过程是 PD 发展的重要组成部分。本文通过广泛的文献回顾,研究了 SCFAs 在 PD 管理中的潜在治疗意义,包括其调节胃肠道通透性、神经炎症和神经元存活的能力。总的来说,本文强调了 SCFAs 作为 PD 管理和治疗靶点的潜在治疗效用。

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