Puchalska Maria, Witkowska-Piłaszewicz Olga
Department of Large Animals Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Equine Vet J. 2025 Mar;57(2):312-324. doi: 10.1111/evj.14418. Epub 2024 Sep 12.
Gene doping, the use of gene therapy or genetic manipulation to enhance athletic performance, has emerged as a potential threat to the integrity and welfare of equine sports, such as horse racing and equestrian sports. This review aims to provide an overview of gene doping in horses, including the underlying technologies, potential applications, detection methods, ethical concerns and future perspectives. By understanding the current landscape of gene doping in horses, stakeholders can work together to develop strategies to safeguard the integrity of equine sports.
基因兴奋剂，即利用基因治疗或基因操纵来提高运动成绩，已成为对赛马和马术运动等马类运动的诚信和福利的潜在威胁。本综述旨在概述马类运动中的基因兴奋剂问题，包括相关基础技术、潜在应用、检测方法、伦理问题和未来展望。通过了解马类运动中基因兴奋剂的现状，相关利益者可以共同制定策略，以维护马类运动的诚信。
