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侵袭性非角化性鳞状细胞癌的面部皮肤表现

Facial Skin Manifestation of a Destructive, Nonkeratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

作者信息

Silva Vixey, Bindernagel Richard G, Cheng Melissa, Miller Richard

机构信息

Dermatology, HCA Healthcare/University of South Florida (USF) Morsani College of Medicine: Largo Medical Center Program, Largo, USA.

Dermatology, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 13;16(8):e66797. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66797. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.66797
PMID:39268319
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11392562/
Abstract

Nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (NKSCC) of the sinonasal tract is a rare malignancy that infrequently presents with cutaneous extension. This case describes an unusual instance of extensive facial skin involvement in an elderly male with multiple comorbidities, diagnosed with a biopsy-proven NKSCC. The tumor was p16 positive, suggesting an HPV-related etiology. This case emphasizes the critical role of dermatologists in the early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management of such aggressive tumors. It highlights the necessity of including NKSCC in the differential diagnosis of destructive facial tumors. Dermatologists should remain vigilant for rare presentations and employ early biopsy and histopathological examinations to facilitate prompt multidisciplinary intervention. Recognizing p16 positivity can indicate a human papillomavirus (HPV)-related etiology, potentially influencing prognosis and management strategies.

摘要

鼻窦非角化性鳞状细胞癌(NKSCC)是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,很少出现皮肤侵犯。本病例描述了一名患有多种合并症的老年男性面部皮肤广泛受累的不寻常情况,经活检证实为NKSCC。肿瘤p16阳性,提示与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)相关的病因。本病例强调了皮肤科医生在这类侵袭性肿瘤的早期诊断和多学科管理中的关键作用。它突出了将NKSCC纳入面部破坏性肿瘤鉴别诊断的必要性。皮肤科医生应警惕罕见表现,并采用早期活检和组织病理学检查,以便迅速进行多学科干预。认识到p16阳性可提示与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)相关的病因,可能影响预后和治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11f/11392562/3766dd69979e/cureus-0016-00000066797-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11f/11392562/c79ef6761ee5/cureus-0016-00000066797-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11f/11392562/cc92425527ab/cureus-0016-00000066797-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11f/11392562/3766dd69979e/cureus-0016-00000066797-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11f/11392562/c79ef6761ee5/cureus-0016-00000066797-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11f/11392562/cc92425527ab/cureus-0016-00000066797-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11f/11392562/3766dd69979e/cureus-0016-00000066797-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, a Narrative Reappraisal of the Current Evidence.鼻窦鳞状细胞癌:当前证据的叙述性重新评估
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jun 7;13(11):2835. doi: 10.3390/cancers13112835.
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When is a multidisciplinary surgical approach required in sinonasal tumours with cranial involvement?鼻窦肿瘤累及颅骨时何时需要多学科手术方法?
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2021 Apr;41(Suppl. 1):S3-S17. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-suppl.1-41-2021-01.
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Surgical management of non melanoma skin cancer of the head and neck.头颈部非黑素瘤皮肤癌的外科治疗。
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Keratinizing-type squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx: p16 overexpression is associated with positive high-risk HPV status and improved survival.口咽角化型鳞状细胞癌:p16 过表达与高危型 HPV 阳性状态相关,并改善生存。
Am J Surg Pathol. 2014 Jun;38(6):809-15. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000183.
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Morphologic features of conventional squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx: 'keratinizing' and 'nonkeratinizing' histologic types as the basis for a consistent classification system.口咽传统鳞状细胞癌的形态学特征:“角化型”和“非角化型”组织学类型作为统一分类系统的基础。
Head Neck Pathol. 2012 Jul;6 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S41-7. doi: 10.1007/s12105-012-0373-4. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
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Sinonasal non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma with nasal skin extension as the initial presentation.以鼻皮肤受累为首发表现的鼻窦非角化性鳞状细胞癌。
J Cutan Pathol. 2012 Aug;39(8):791-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2012.01939.x. Epub 2012 Jul 9.
7
Recognition of nonkeratinizing morphology in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma - a prospective cohort and interobserver variability study.口咽鳞状细胞癌中非角化形态的识别——一项前瞻性队列和观察者间变异性研究。
Histopathology. 2012 Feb;60(3):427-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.04092.x. Epub 2011 Dec 23.
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Prognostic factors and outcome for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.鼻咽癌的预后因素及结局
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Jul;129(7):794-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.129.7.794.