我是应该待在家里还是去参加派对?考察饮酒在大学生群体中与酒精相关社交媒体内容和遵守 COVID-19 建议之间关系的中介作用。
Should I stay (home) or should I go (party)? Examination of drinking as a mediator of the relationship between alcohol-related social media content and adherence to COVID-19 recommendations among college students.
机构信息
Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, USA.
Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, USA.
出版信息
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2024 Nov;43(7):2055-2064. doi: 10.1111/dar.13946. Epub 2024 Sep 13.
INTRODUCTION
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted young people's drinking. Yet, despite social gatherings posing a known risk for increased contraction, some college students still congregated to drink. Furthermore, some students posted about these drinking events to their public and/or private social media feeds. It is crucial to understand the relationships between posting alcohol-related content (ARC), drinking and adherence to COVID-19 recommendations because they may have contributed to the spread of the virus.
METHODS
The current interval contingent, 14-day diary study assessed students' (N = 129) public and private ARC; their drinking; percentage of time wearing a mask and social distancing; and number of people they socialised with during drinking events (total crowd size) each day.
RESULTS
Multilevel structural equation modelling was employed to examine relationships between ARC posting, drinking and behavioural outcomes. On days in which students posted both public and private ARC, they tended to drink more and in turn, reported attending gatherings with larger crowds. Curiously, on days in which students drank more, they indicated more mask wearing and social distancing, and on days in which students posted more private ARC, they also reported larger crowds. Finally, an indirect effect of drinking on the links between public and private ARC and mask wearing, social distancing and total crowd sizes emerged.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
Findings revealed students continued to post and drink socially despite the risks, which may have encouraged others within their networks to engage in similar risky behaviours. Future public health crises should balance young people's need for social connection with risk mitigation efforts.
简介
COVID-19 大流行对年轻人的饮酒行为产生了影响。然而,尽管社交聚会增加了感染的风险,但仍有一些大学生聚集在一起喝酒。此外,一些学生将这些饮酒活动发布到他们的公共和/或私人社交媒体 feeds 上。了解发布与酒精相关的内容(ARC)、饮酒和遵守 COVID-19 建议之间的关系至关重要,因为它们可能导致了病毒的传播。
方法
本研究采用了间隔连续的 14 天日记研究方法,评估了学生(N=129)的公共和私人 ARC;他们的饮酒量;戴口罩和保持社交距离的时间百分比;以及他们在饮酒活动中与多少人交往(总人群规模)。
结果
多层次结构方程模型被用来检验 ARC 发布、饮酒和行为结果之间的关系。当学生发布公共和私人 ARC 的日子里,他们往往会喝更多的酒,而反过来,他们报告说参加了更大规模的聚会。奇怪的是,当学生喝得更多的日子里,他们表示更多的戴口罩和保持社交距离,而当学生发布更多的私人 ARC 的日子里,他们也报告说有更大的人群。最后,饮酒对公共和私人 ARC 与戴口罩、保持社交距离和总人群规模之间的联系的间接影响出现了。
讨论和结论
研究结果表明,尽管存在风险,学生们仍继续发布和社交饮酒,这可能鼓励了他们网络中的其他人参与类似的危险行为。未来的公共卫生危机应该平衡年轻人对社交联系的需求与风险缓解努力。
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