Wilson-Poe Ar, Hoffman Ka, Pertl K, Luoma Jb, Bazinet A, Stauffer Cs, McCarty D, Korthuis Pt
Dow Neurobiology, Legacy Research Institute, Legacy Health, Portland, OR, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of General and Internal Medicine, Addiction Medicine Section, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2024 Sep 13:1-8. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2401982.
Emerging legal frameworks in Oregon and Colorado license facilitators to support adults receiving psychedelic services. The current legal frameworks are silent regarding facilitators' personal experience with psychedelics. An e-Delphi process recruited 36 experts with at least 5 years' experience facilitating psilocybin experiences in ceremonial settings, indigenous practices, or clinical trials. Respondents completed in-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews via secure web links. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Thematic Analysis. Experts with a mean of 15.2 (SD 13.1) years' experience providing psilocybin services expressed the importance of first-hand experience with psychedelics as a qualification for the emerging workforce. One participant questioned the necessity of personal psychedelic experience. Experts suggested that personal experience may indirectly support high-quality care because it enhances facilitators' personal wellbeing, and may help facilitators understand the complexity and nature of their clients' psychedelic experiences. Novel state-legal psychedelic paradigms create a real-world opportunity to assess associations between facilitators' personal psychedelic experience and the safety and outcomes of psychedelic services.
俄勒冈州和科罗拉多州正在出现的法律框架允许辅助人员为接受迷幻剂服务的成年人提供支持。目前的法律框架未提及辅助人员个人使用迷幻剂的经历。一个电子德尔菲法流程招募了36位专家,他们在仪式场景、本土实践或临床试验中至少有5年辅助使用裸盖菇素的经验。受访者通过安全网络链接完成了深入的半结构化定性访谈。访谈进行了录音、转录,并采用主题分析法进行分析。平均有15.2年(标准差13.1年)提供裸盖菇素服务经验的专家表示,亲身使用迷幻剂的经历作为新兴劳动力的一项资质很重要。一名参与者质疑个人使用迷幻剂经历的必要性。专家们认为,个人经历可能会间接支持高质量护理,因为它能提升辅助人员的个人幸福感,还可能帮助辅助人员理解客户迷幻体验的复杂性和本质。新的州法律迷幻剂范式创造了一个现实世界的机会,来评估辅助人员个人使用迷幻剂的经历与迷幻剂服务的安全性及效果之间的关联。