Zhou Kehan, Xiao Yuheng, Huang Zhibin, Zhao Yingsheng
Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Jan 10;64(2):e202414933. doi: 10.1002/anie.202414933. Epub 2024 Nov 4.
The use of abundant and inexpensive fluorine feedstocks to synthesize fluorinated compounds is a promising strategy that has not been extensively investigated. Dibromodifluoromethane (CFBr) is an inexpensive fluorine source that has rarely been used for C-H fluoroalkylation. This study reveals an iridium-catalyzed, tunable strategy for synthesizing acyl fluorides and difluorobromomethylated products using CFBr. To achieve the desired products, this process only requires the change of solvent (from DMSO to 1,4-dioxane) under blue LED illumination. A variety of arenes and heteroarenes with electron-donating substituents were successfully used, yielding the corresponding products in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic experiments revealed that DMSO served a dual role, functioning as both solvent and nucleophilic reagent in C-H fluorocarbonylation.
使用丰富且廉价的氟原料来合成含氟化合物是一种很有前景的策略,但尚未得到广泛研究。二溴二氟甲烷(CFBr₂)是一种廉价的氟源,很少用于C-H氟烷基化反应。本研究揭示了一种铱催化的、可调控的策略,用于使用CFBr₂合成酰氟和二氟溴甲基化产物。为了得到所需产物,该过程仅需在蓝色发光二极管照射下改变溶剂(从二甲基亚砜变为1,4-二氧六环)。各种带有供电子取代基的芳烃和杂芳烃都成功得到应用,相应产物的产率为中等至良好。机理实验表明,二甲基亚砜起到双重作用,在C-H氟羰基化反应中既作为溶剂又作为亲核试剂。