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通过镍催化的二氟烯烃还原交叉偶联合成轴手性单氟烯烃

Synthesis of Axially Chiral Monofluoroalkenes via Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of -Difluoroalkenes.

作者信息

Yin Tiantian, Jin Ming, Zhao Tiantian, Chang Junbiao, Bai Dachang

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Sep 27;26(38):8194-8199. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03119. Epub 2024 Sep 13.

Abstract

Enantioenriched monofluoroalkenes are important structural motifs in life science and functional materials. To date, only limited strategies were reported for the synthesis of monofluoroalkenes with stereogenic carbon centers; the axially chiral counterpart is still highly desirable. Herein, we report Ni-catalyzed defluorinative cross-electrophile coupling of -difluoroalkenes with biaryl electrophiles for the synthesis of axially chiral monofluoroalkenes. The resulting axially chiral monofluoroalkenes are formed with excellent regio- and stereoselectivities. Synthetic transformation of these axially enantioenriched monofluoroalkenes was also demonstrated.

摘要

对映体富集的单氟烯烃是生命科学和功能材料中的重要结构基序。迄今为止,报道的用于合成具有手性碳中心的单氟烯烃的策略有限;轴向手性类似物仍然非常需要。在此,我们报道了镍催化的双氟烯烃与联芳基亲电试剂的脱氟交叉亲电偶联反应,用于合成轴向手性单氟烯烃。所得的轴向手性单氟烯烃具有优异的区域和立体选择性。还展示了这些轴向对映体富集的单氟烯烃的合成转化。

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