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基于PBAT/PLA的具有超疏水性、透气性和隔热特性的电纺纳米纤维防护服，供残疾人使用。

PBAT/PLA-Based Electrospun Nanofibrous Protective Clothes with Superhydrophobicity, Permeability, and Thermal Insulation Characteristics for Individuals with Disabilities.

作者信息

Aijaz Muhammad Omer, Abdus Samad Ubair, Alnaser Ibrahim A, Siddiqui Md Irfanul Haque, Assaifan Abdulaziz K, Karim Mohammad Rezaul

机构信息

Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM), Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh 11614, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 Aug 30;16(17):2469. doi: 10.3390/polym16172469.

DOI:10.3390/polym16172469
PMID:39274102
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11398028/
Abstract

This study presents the development of multifunctional protective clothing for disabled individuals using PBAT/PLA biopolymeric-based electrospun nanofibrous membranes. The fabric consists of a superhydrophobic electrospun nanofibrous cloth reinforced with silica nanoparticles. The resulting nanofiber membranes were characterized using FE-SEM, a CA goniometer, breathability and hydrostatic pressure resistance tests, UV-vis spectroscopy, thermal infrared photography, tensile tests, and nanoindentation. The results demonstrated the integration of superhydrophobicity, breathability, and mechanical improvements in the protective clothing. The nanofibrous porous structure of the fabric allowed breathability, while the silica nanoparticles acted as an effective infrared reflector to keep the wearer cool on hot days. The fabric's multifunctional properties make it suitable for various products, such as outdoor clothing and accessories for individuals with disabilities. This study highlights the importance of selecting appropriate textiles for protective clothing and the challenges faced by disabled individuals in terms of mobility, eating, and dressing. The innovative and purposeful design of this multifunctional protective clothing aimed to enrich the lives of individuals with disabilities.

摘要

本研究展示了一种基于PBAT/PLA生物聚合物的电纺纳米纤维膜的多功能残疾人防护服的开发。该织物由用二氧化硅纳米颗粒增强的超疏水电纺纳米纤维布组成。使用场发射扫描电子显微镜（FE-SEM）、接触角测量仪、透气性和耐静水压测试、紫外可见光谱、热红外摄影、拉伸测试和纳米压痕对所得纳米纤维膜进行了表征。结果表明，防护服兼具超疏水性、透气性和机械性能的提升。织物的纳米纤维多孔结构使其具有透气性，而二氧化硅纳米颗粒作为有效的红外反射体，能在炎热天气让穿着者保持凉爽。该织物的多功能特性使其适用于各种产品，如残疾人的户外服装和配饰。本研究强调了为防护服选择合适纺织品的重要性，以及残疾人在行动、饮食和穿衣方面面临的挑战。这种多功能防护服的创新和有针对性的设计旨在丰富残疾人的生活。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/aca2c216f1a0/polymers-16-02469-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/304e57ff708b/polymers-16-02469-g005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/d0beed17e8b3/polymers-16-02469-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/aca2c216f1a0/polymers-16-02469-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/2289eda58922/polymers-16-02469-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/67d3ca011a90/polymers-16-02469-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/c6d6b9124ed1/polymers-16-02469-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/304e57ff708b/polymers-16-02469-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/f484b6ed495a/polymers-16-02469-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/e0c5577a5e3c/polymers-16-02469-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/d288cb25f258/polymers-16-02469-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/351bd5ac176a/polymers-16-02469-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/d0beed17e8b3/polymers-16-02469-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/11398028/aca2c216f1a0/polymers-16-02469-g011.jpg

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