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Large Language Model Prompting Techniques for Advancement in Clinical Medicine.

作者信息

Shah Krish, Xu Andrew Y, Sharma Yatharth, Daher Mohammed, McDonald Christopher, Diebo Bassel G, Daniels Alan H

机构信息

Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, East Providence, RI 02914, USA.

Department of Orthopedics, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Aug 28;13(17):5101. doi: 10.3390/jcm13175101.


DOI:10.3390/jcm13175101
PMID:39274316
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11396764/
Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs have the potential to revolutionize clinical medicine by enhancing healthcare access, diagnosis, surgical planning, and education. However, their utilization requires careful, prompt engineering to mitigate challenges like hallucinations and biases. Proper utilization of LLMs involves understanding foundational concepts such as tokenization, embeddings, and attention mechanisms, alongside strategic prompting techniques to ensure accurate outputs. For innovative healthcare solutions, it is essential to maintain ongoing collaboration between AI technology and medical professionals. Ethical considerations, including data security and bias mitigation, are critical to their application. By leveraging LLMs as supplementary resources in research and education, we can enhance learning and support knowledge-based inquiries, ultimately advancing the quality and accessibility of medical care. Continued research and development are necessary to fully realize the potential of LLMs in transforming healthcare.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Performance of Large Language Models on Medical Oncology Examination Questions.

JAMA Netw Open. 2024-6-3

[2]
Transcending Language Barriers: Can ChatGPT Be the Key to Enhancing Multilingual Accessibility in Health Care?

J Am Coll Radiol. 2024-12

[3]
Academic Surgery in the Era of Large Language Models: A Review.

JAMA Surg. 2024-4-1

[4]
PubMed and beyond: biomedical literature search in the age of artificial intelligence.

EBioMedicine. 2024-2

[5]
Potential applications and implications of large language models in primary care.

Fam Med Community Health. 2024-1-30

[6]
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Medicine and Healthcare: Applications, Considerations, Limitations, Motivation and Challenges.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024-1-4

[7]
A Comparison of a Large Language Model vs Manual Chart Review for the Extraction of Data Elements From the Electronic Health Record.

Gastroenterology. 2024-4

[8]
The unreasonable effectiveness of large language models in zero-shot semantic annotation of legal texts.

Front Artif Intell. 2023-11-17

[9]
ChatGPT and large language models in orthopedics: from education and surgery to research.

J Exp Orthop. 2023-12-1

[10]
Breaking barriers: can ChatGPT compete with a shoulder and elbow specialist in diagnosis and management?

JSES Int. 2023-9-4

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