Adelakun Gabriela, Boesing Maria, Mbata Munachimso Kizito, Pasha Zahra, Lüthi-Corridori Giorgia, Jaun Fabienne, Burkhalter Felix, Leuppi Jörg D
Institute of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Mühlemattstrasse 24, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland.
Medical Faculty, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 61, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 9;13(17):5335. doi: 10.3390/jcm13175335.
: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health problem with a rising prevalence due to comorbidities like diabetes and hypertension. The aim of this research was to audit the assessment and therapeutic management of proteinuria in CKD patients at the Cantonal Hospital Baselland (KSBL) in Switzerland and determine associations between patient comorbidities, rehospitalisation, death, and the quality of therapeutic management. : We analysed data from 427 adults with CKD (eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m) hospitalised on the internal medicine ward in 2022. : The mean age was 85 years (range: 79-89), 45.9% were female, and the median eGFR was 32.8 mL/min/1.73 m (range: 25-40). Proteinuria assessment was performed in 120 (28.1%) patients (the ProtU group), and a corresponding treatment was prescribed in 59%. The ProtU group had a higher quota of patients with diabetes (44.1% vs. 33%, = 0.048) and obesity (21.2% vs. 12.5%, = 0.039) when compared to the group without proteinuria assessment (the Ustix group). Twelve-month survival was not significantly different between the groups (HR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.488-1.154; -value = 0.191). However, survival was significantly better in patients who received an antiproteinuric treatment compared to those who did not (HR: 0.30; 95% CI: 0.121-0.0761; = 0.011). : Improvements need to be made in managing CKD at the KSBL in accordance with the guidelines.
慢性肾脏病(CKD)是一个主要的健康问题,由于糖尿病和高血压等合并症,其患病率呈上升趋势。本研究的目的是对瑞士巴塞尔州立医院(KSBL)的CKD患者蛋白尿的评估和治疗管理进行审核,并确定患者合并症、再次住院、死亡与治疗管理质量之间的关联。
我们分析了2022年在内科病房住院的427例CKD成人患者(估算肾小球滤过率[eGFR]<45 mL/min/1.73 m²)的数据。
平均年龄为85岁(范围:79 - 89岁),45.9%为女性,eGFR中位数为32.8 mL/min/1.73 m²(范围:25 - 40)。120例(28.1%)患者进行了蛋白尿评估(ProtU组),其中59%的患者接受了相应治疗。与未进行蛋白尿评估的组(尿试纸组)相比,ProtU组糖尿病患者(44.1%对33%,P = 0.048)和肥胖患者(21.2%对12.5%,P = 0.039)的比例更高。两组间12个月生存率无显著差异(风险比[HR]:0.指该研究中两组比较时的某统计量值,此处为0.75;95%置信区间[CI]:0.488 - 1.154;P值 = 0.191)。然而,接受抗蛋白尿治疗的患者生存率明显高于未接受治疗的患者(HR:0.30;95% CI:0.121 - 0.761;P = 0.011)。
KSBL需要根据指南改进CKD的管理。