Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Key Laboratory of Plateau Characteristic Prepared Food in Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China; Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Fruit & Vegetable Products, Kunming 650500, China.
Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Food Res Int. 2024 Nov;195:114996. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114996. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
Fresh-cut fruits and vegetables (F&V) play a pivotal role in modern diets due to their convenience and nutritional value. However, their perishable nature renders them susceptible to rapid spoilage, causing quality deterioration, safety risks, and economic losses along the supply chain. Traditional preservation methods, while effective to some extent, often fall short in maintaining the quality and safety of fresh-cut F&V. This comprehensive review examines the utilization of slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) as a novel preservation technique for fresh-cut F&V. The review encompasses the production mechanisms, sterilization principles, classifications and application of SAEW. It explores the effects of SAEW on microbial inactivation, quality parameters, and metabolic pathways in fresh-cut F&V. Additionally, it assesses the synergistic effects of SAEW when combined with other preservation methods. SAEW demonstrates remarkable potential in extending the shelf life of fresh-cut F&V by effectively inhibiting microbial growth, suppressing browning, preserving chemical content, and influencing various metabolic processes. Moreover, its synergy with different treatments enhances its overall efficacy in maintaining fresh-cut F&V quality. The review highlights the promising role of SAEW as an innovative preservation approach for fresh-cut F&V. However, challenges regarding its widespread implementation and potential limitations require further exploration. Overall, SAEW stands as a significant contender in ensuring the safety and quality of fresh-cut F&V paving the way for future research and application in the food industry.
新鲜切割的水果和蔬菜(F&V)由于其便利性和营养价值,在现代饮食中起着至关重要的作用。然而,它们易腐的特性使它们容易迅速变质,导致质量恶化、安全风险和沿供应链的经济损失。传统的保鲜方法在一定程度上是有效的,但往往无法保持新鲜切割 F&V 的质量和安全性。本综述考察了微酸性电解水(SAEW)作为一种新颖的新鲜切割 F&V 保鲜技术的应用。综述包括 SAEW 的生产机制、杀菌原理、分类和应用。它探讨了 SAEW 对新鲜切割 F&V 中微生物失活、质量参数和代谢途径的影响。此外,还评估了 SAEW 与其他保鲜方法结合使用的协同效应。SAEW 通过有效抑制微生物生长、抑制褐变、保持化学含量和影响各种代谢过程,在延长新鲜切割 F&V 的货架期方面具有显著的潜力。此外,它与不同处理方法的协同作用增强了其在保持新鲜切割 F&V 质量方面的整体效果。该综述强调了 SAEW 作为一种创新的新鲜切割 F&V 保鲜方法的有前途的作用。然而,其广泛实施的挑战和潜在限制需要进一步探索。总体而言,SAEW 在确保新鲜切割 F&V 的安全性和质量方面具有重要意义,为食品工业未来的研究和应用铺平了道路。