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社会经济贫困与在单次门诊就诊时接受长效可逆避孕措施之间的关联。

The association between socio-economic deprivation and receipt of long-acting reversible contraception at a single clinic visit.

作者信息

Carmody Mary D, Tsevat Danielle G, Yates Lindsey, Stuart Gretchen, Arora Kavita S

机构信息

The Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

The Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

出版信息

Contraception. 2025 Jan;141:110705. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110705. Epub 2024 Sep 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110705
PMID:39278345
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11611661/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the relationship between area deprivation index (ADI) and obtaining single-visit long-acting reversible contraception (LARC).

STUDY DESIGN

We utilized Poisson regression to determine the association between area deprivation and single-visit LARC insertion within a state-wide healthcare system between 2019-2021.

RESULTS

Among our cohort (N = 4417), 68.60% of patients desiring LARC obtained single-visit LARC. Participants living in high deprivation areas were less likely to receive single-visit LARC (aRR 0.72, 95% CI 0.65-0.80).

CONCLUSIONS

Living in areas of high deprivation is independently negatively associated with obtaining a single-visit LARC.

IMPLICATIONS

While access to single-visit LARC should be universally improved, reducing barriers for patientswith a higher ADI may help limit inequities in reproductive healthcare.

摘要

目的

确定地区贫困指数(ADI)与单次就诊长效可逆避孕方法(LARC)获取之间的关系。

研究设计

我们采用泊松回归分析,以确定2019年至2021年全州医疗系统内地区贫困与单次就诊LARC植入之间的关联。

结果

在我们的队列(N = 4417)中,68.60%希望采用LARC的患者获得了单次就诊LARC。生活在高度贫困地区的参与者接受单次就诊LARC的可能性较小(调整后风险比0.72,95%置信区间0.65 - 0.80)。

结论

生活在高度贫困地区与获得单次就诊LARC独立呈负相关。

启示

虽然应普遍改善单次就诊LARC的可及性,但减少ADI较高患者的障碍可能有助于限制生殖保健方面的不平等。

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本文引用的文献

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Multilevel Barriers to Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Uptake: A Narrative Review.长效可逆避孕措施(LARC)使用的多层面障碍:叙事性综述。
Health Promot Pract. 2024 Jul;25(4):717-725. doi: 10.1177/15248399231211531. Epub 2023 Nov 18.
2
Single-visit insertion of long-acting reversible contraception in a single health system.长效可逆避孕措施的单次就诊置入:单一医疗体系下的实践。
Contraception. 2023 Jul;123:110009. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110009. Epub 2023 Mar 15.
3
Addressing childcare as a barrier to healthcare access through community partnerships in a large public health system.通过大型公共卫生系统中的社区伙伴关系解决儿童保育问题,以改善医疗保健的可及性。
BMJ Open Qual. 2022 Oct;11(4). doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2022-001964.
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Adherence to Recommended Practices for Provision of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Among Providers in a Large U.S. Health Care System.在一个大型美国医疗保健系统中,提供者遵守提供长效可逆避孕措施的推荐实践。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2020 Dec;29(12):1586-1595. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2019.8169. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
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Area Deprivation Index Predicts Readmission Risk at an Urban Teaching Hospital.区域剥夺指数可预测城市教学医院的再入院风险。
Am J Med Qual. 2018 Sep/Oct;33(5):493-501. doi: 10.1177/1062860617753063. Epub 2018 Jan 22.
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U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2016.美国 2016 年避孕方法选择实践推荐
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2016 Jul 29;65(4):1-66. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6504a1.
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Area deprivation and widening inequalities in US mortality, 1969-1998.1969 - 1998年美国死亡率中的地区贫困与不平等加剧
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