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流产后良好情感关怀的模样:澳大利亚一家私立医院环境下的混合方法调查。

What good emotional care for miscarriage looks like: A mixed-methods investigation in an Australian private hospital setting.

作者信息

Lee Lysha, Gerber Katrin, Kammers Marjolein P M

机构信息

School of Nursing & Midwifery, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Melbourne Ageing Research Collaboration, National Ageing Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2025 Apr;65(2):203-211. doi: 10.1111/ajo.13881. Epub 2024 Sep 15.

DOI:10.1111/ajo.13881
PMID:39278644
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12099179/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Miscarriage is a common medical occurrence which can be associated with significant psychological distress. Patients and partners are frequently disappointed by aspects of their care, especially with regard to emotional support. Although most published studies investigated the experiences of patients and partners in emergency departments (EDs) of public hospitals, miscarriage is also frequently diagnosed in non-emergency settings, such as during sonography or antenatal appointments, and approximately 25% of Australian women receive maternity care in private hospitals.

AIM

Because the experience of miscarriage is known to be setting-dependent, it is important to understand how patients and partners experience care outside the ED. Here, we addressed this gap by investigating the experiences of patients and partners who attended a private maternity hospital for miscarriage using a mixed-methods approach.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Eighteen patients and six partners who had recently experienced a miscarriage were recruited at a private maternity hospital to take part in both semi-structured interviews and online surveys.

RESULTS

Overall, patients and partners were highly satisfied with the emotional care they received. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews allowed us to identify a total of ten themes that contributed to satisfaction with emotional care.

CONCLUSIONS

We provide the first specific insights into the experiences of women and partners who received care for miscarriage in an Australian private hospital setting, and the first example of a healthcare setting that achieves high satisfaction with emotional care around miscarriage. The ten themes we identify provide a framework for improving satisfaction with care also in other settings.

摘要

背景

流产是一种常见的医学情况,可能会伴有严重的心理困扰。患者及其伴侣常常对他们所接受的护理的某些方面感到失望,尤其是在情感支持方面。尽管大多数已发表的研究调查了公立医院急诊科患者及其伴侣的经历,但流产也常在非急诊环境中被诊断出来,比如在超声检查或产前检查期间,并且大约25%的澳大利亚女性在私立医院接受产科护理。

目的

由于已知流产经历因环境而异,了解患者及其伴侣在急诊科之外的护理体验很重要。在此,我们采用混合方法研究,探讨了在私立妇产医院流产的患者及其伴侣的经历,以填补这一空白。

材料与方法

在一家私立妇产医院招募了18名近期经历流产的患者和6名伴侣,让他们参与半结构化访谈和在线调查。

结果

总体而言,患者及其伴侣对所接受的情感护理非常满意。对半结构化访谈的主题分析使我们总共确定了10个有助于对情感护理感到满意的主题。

结论

我们首次深入了解了在澳大利亚私立医院环境中接受流产护理的女性及其伴侣的经历,也是首个在流产情感护理方面获得高度满意度的医疗环境实例。我们确定的10个主题也为在其他环境中提高护理满意度提供了一个框架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0b/12099179/19c7bf70b35b/AJO-65-203-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0b/12099179/92b225fe3cc9/AJO-65-203-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0b/12099179/19c7bf70b35b/AJO-65-203-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0b/12099179/92b225fe3cc9/AJO-65-203-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0b/12099179/19c7bf70b35b/AJO-65-203-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Toward Optimal Emotional Care During the Experience of Miscarriage: An Integrative Review of the Perspectives of Women, Partners, and Health Care Providers.旨在为流产经历提供最佳情感关怀:对女性、伴侣和医疗保健提供者观点的综合回顾。
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2023 Jan;68(1):52-61. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.13414. Epub 2022 Nov 12.
2
An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research.护理研究中的定性描述性设计概述。
J Res Nurs. 2020 Aug;25(5):443-455. doi: 10.1177/1744987119880234. Epub 2019 Dec 18.
3
"The loss was traumatic… some healthcare providers added to that": Women's experiences of miscarriage.
“这次流产是创伤性的……一些医疗保健提供者加剧了这种情况”:女性流产经历。
Women Birth. 2019 Apr;32(2):137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2018.06.006. Epub 2018 Aug 25.
4
Australian heterosexual women's experiences of healthcare provision following a pregnancy loss.澳大利亚异性恋女性在妊娠丢失后的医疗保健服务体验。
Women Birth. 2018 Aug;31(4):331-338. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2017.11.002. Epub 2017 Nov 26.
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Patient-centered early pregnancy care: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies on the perspectives of women and their partners.以患者为中心的早孕保健:对女性及其伴侣观点的定量和定性研究的系统评价。
Hum Reprod Update. 2018 Jan 1;24(1):106-118. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmx030.
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The Effects of Nursing Care Based on Watson's Theory of Human Caring on the Mental Health of Pregnant Women After a Pregnancy Loss.基于沃森关怀理论的护理对流产后孕妇心理健康的影响
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2017 Oct;31(5):440-446. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.07.002. Epub 2017 Jul 11.
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Women's persistent depressive and perinatal grief symptoms following a miscarriage: the role of childlessness and satisfaction with healthcare services.流产后女性持续的抑郁和围产期悲伤症状:无子女状况及对医疗服务满意度的作用
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2017 Oct;20(5):655-662. doi: 10.1007/s00737-017-0742-9. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
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Treatment Decisions at the Time of Miscarriage Diagnosis.流产诊断时的治疗决策。
Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;128(6):1347-1356. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001753.
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