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中国男护士工作满意度亚型与健康相关生活质量:一项潜在剖面分析

Subtypes of Job Satisfaction and Health-Related Quality of Life in Chinese Male Nurses: A Latent Profile Analysis.

作者信息

Kong Wenwen, Li Miao, Chen Xinxia, Feng Danjun

机构信息

School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Department of Operating Room, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Res Nurs Health. 2025 Feb;48(1):17-29. doi: 10.1002/nur.22421. Epub 2024 Sep 16.

Abstract

In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to identify subgroups of job satisfaction and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Chinese male nurses and examine the factors associated with subgroup profiles. A convenience sample of 626 Chinese male nurses were enrolled from January to October 2021. Latent profile analysis was performed to identify profiles based on self-esteem, psychological resilience, social support, neuroticism, perceived prejudice, occupational stress, job satisfaction, and HRQoL. Chi-squared tests were used to examine predictors of profiles. Results indicated that a three-profile model provided the best fit: low job satisfaction and health (9.90%), moderate job satisfaction and health (64.06%), and high job satisfaction and health (26.04%). The average number of monthly night shifts was negatively correlated with the male nurses' subgroups. Psychological resilience, social support, and neuroticism were the key factors associated with the HRQoL of male nurses, while perceived prejudice, occupational stress, and self-esteem were the key factors associated with job satisfaction. Nurse administrators could improve their job satisfaction and health by reducing perceived prejudice, and job stress, increasing organizational support and resilience.

摘要

在这项横断面研究中,我们旨在识别中国男护士工作满意度和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的亚组,并探讨与亚组特征相关的因素。2021年1月至10月,我们选取了626名中国男护士作为便利样本。基于自尊、心理韧性、社会支持、神经质、感知到的偏见、职业压力、工作满意度和健康相关生活质量进行潜在剖面分析,以识别不同剖面。采用卡方检验来检验剖面的预测因素。结果表明,三剖面模型拟合度最佳:低工作满意度和健康水平组(9.90%)、中等工作满意度和健康水平组(64.06%)、高工作满意度和健康水平组(26.04%)。每月夜班的平均次数与男护士亚组呈负相关。心理韧性、社会支持和神经质是与男护士健康相关生活质量相关的关键因素,而感知到的偏见、职业压力和自尊是与工作满意度相关的关键因素。护士管理人员可以通过减少感知到的偏见和工作压力、增加组织支持和韧性来提高他们的工作满意度和健康水平。

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