Franzoi Luca, Masmoudi Nader, Montalto Riccardo
Dipartimento di Matematica "Federigo Enriques", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Cesare Saldini 50, 20133 Milan, Italy.
NYUAD Research Institute, New York University Abu Dhabi, NYUAD Saadiyat Campus, 129188 Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Arch Ration Mech Anal. 2024;248(5):81. doi: 10.1007/s00205-024-02028-1. Epub 2024 Sep 11.
We prove the existence of steady stream functions, solutions for the Euler equation in a vorticity-stream function formulation in the two dimensional channel . These solutions bifurcate from a prescribed shear equilibrium near the Couette flow, whose profile induces finitely many modes of oscillations in the horizontal direction for the linearized problem. Using a Nash-Moser implicit function iterative scheme, near such equilibrium we construct small amplitude, space reversible stream functions, slightly deforming the linear solutions and retaining the horizontal quasi-periodic structure. These solutions exist for most values of the parameters characterizing the shear equilibrium. As a by-product, the streamlines of the nonlinear flow exhibit Kelvin's cat eye-like trajectories arising from the finitely many stagnation lines of the shear equilibrium.
我们证明了在二维通道中,以涡度 - 流函数形式表示的欧拉方程的定常流函数解的存在性。这些解从库埃特流附近的规定剪切平衡处分支出来,其剖面在水平方向上为线性化问题诱导出有限多个振荡模式。使用纳什 - 莫泽隐函数迭代方案,在这种平衡附近,我们构造了小振幅、空间可逆的流函数,它使线性解略有变形并保留了水平准周期结构。对于表征剪切平衡的大多数参数值,这些解都存在。作为一个副产品,非线性流的流线呈现出由剪切平衡的有限多条停滞线产生的开尔文猫眼状轨迹。