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一名免疫功能正常、无肺部受累的年轻印度男性左环指骨结核伴前臂肌肉结核性脓性肌炎:首例该类型报告

Spina Ventosa of the Left Ring Finger With Tuberculous Pyomyositis in the Forearm Muscles in a Young Immunocompetent Indian Male With No Pulmonary Involvement: A First Report of Its Type.

作者信息

Yadav Sankalp, Jeyaraman Madhan, Rawal Gautam, Jeyaraman Naveen

机构信息

Medicine, Shri Madan Lal Khurana Chest Clinic, New Delhi, IND.

Orthopedics, South Texas Orthopedic Research Institute, Laredo, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 13;16(8):e66823. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66823. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Tuberculous infection of the extrapulmonary sites, especially the small bones, is a seldom reported entity even in endemic countries. Moreover, simultaneous involvement of the forearm muscles is a very rare presentation with no such case reported showing concurrent involvement of the two sites. The diagnosis is challenging due to the paucibacillary nature of the disease, a lack of awareness among primary clinicians, and ambiguity in clinical features with other musculoskeletal disorders, especially when there is no pulmonary involvement. Herein, we present a first-of-its-type case of spina ventosa of the left ring finger with a tuberculous abscess in the forearm in a 15-year-old Indian male with no pulmonary seeding. The diagnosis was achieved through a detailed diagnostic workup, which resulted in the detection of . He was initiated on antituberculous treatment with a remarkable improvement.

摘要

肺外部位的结核感染,尤其是小骨骼的结核感染,即使在结核病流行国家也是一种鲜有报道的疾病。此外,前臂肌肉同时受累是一种非常罕见的表现,尚无两部位同时受累的病例报道。由于该病细菌数量少、基层临床医生认识不足以及临床特征与其他肌肉骨骼疾病存在模糊性,尤其是在没有肺部受累的情况下,诊断具有挑战性。在此,我们报告一例15岁印度男性的首例病例,该患者左手环指患骨气臌并伴有前臂结核脓肿,无肺播散。通过详细的诊断检查得以确诊,随后开始抗结核治疗,病情有显著改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75f6/11398727/fb063735c5bb/cureus-0016-00000066823-i01.jpg

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