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一名无肺部受累的成年印度男性左第二掌骨的骨结核:首例此类病例。

Spina Ventosa of the Left Second Metacarpal in an Adult Indian Male With No Pulmonary Involvement: A First-of-Its-Type Case.

作者信息

Yadav Sankalp

机构信息

Medicine, Shri Madan Lal Khurana Chest Clinic, New Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Apr 17;16(4):e58476. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58476. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Tuberculosis inflicting small bones is infrequently reported, even in endemic countries. A case of isolated involvement of the left second metacarpal in an adult Indian male with no pulmonary involvement is rare and has never been documented before in the medical literature. It's a diagnostic challenge due to non-specific clinical features, absence of constitutional signs of tuberculosis, ambiguity on radiograph films at early stages, and often results in delayed diagnosis. Moreover, it's a paucibacillary disease, and hence, diagnosis can be an arduous task. Herein, a case of a 20-year-old Indian male is presented who came with complaints of pain and swelling with a discharging sinus from the dorsum of his left hand. A detailed evaluation with the isolation of on a cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test helped in the diagnosis and initiation of appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy per his weight.

摘要

即使在结核病流行国家,累及小骨骼的结核病报道也很少见。一名成年印度男性仅左第二掌骨受累且无肺部病变的病例非常罕见,医学文献中此前从未有过记载。由于临床特征不具特异性、无结核病的全身症状、早期X线片表现不明确,这是一个诊断难题,常导致诊断延迟。此外,这是一种少菌型疾病,因此诊断可能是一项艰巨的任务。在此,报告一例20岁印度男性病例,该患者因左手背疼痛、肿胀并有一个排脓窦道前来就诊。通过基于试剂盒的核酸扩增试验进行分离并进行详细评估,有助于诊断并根据其体重开始适当的抗结核化疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b6b/11101054/e5b2371392e1/cureus-0016-00000058476-i01.jpg

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