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托吡酯成功延缓幼儿Blount病进展:一项病例研究。

Success of topiramate to slow progression of Blount disease in a toddler: A case study.

作者信息

Crain Nikhil A, Cohen Gail M, Ravish Matthew E, Skelton Joseph A

机构信息

Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Aug 27;19(11):5308-5312. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.07.183. eCollection 2024 Nov.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2024.07.183
PMID:39280740
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11399791/
Abstract

Rates of Blount disease and childhood obesity have increased in parallel, although the co-management of this acquired comorbidity and obesity is not well described. This report shares the course of a toddler with severe obesity who experienced rapid and persistent weight gain without success from nutrition and behavior changes. After repeat subspeciality evaluation, the patient was ultimately diagnosed with signs of early-onset Blount disease, urging the need for adjunct medical therapy. Initiation of topiramate was shown to achieve weight neutrality and improve the patient's body mass index (BMI), appearing to halt the progression of Blount disease and avoiding escalation to surgical treatment. This report suggests topiramate can be an effective and well-tolerated medication in young patients with a pressing need for weight intervention.

摘要

布朗特病的发病率与儿童肥胖率同步上升,尽管对于这种后天性合并症与肥胖症的联合管理尚无详尽描述。本报告分享了一名重度肥胖幼儿的病程,该幼儿体重快速持续增加,通过营养和行为改变未能成功减重。经过反复的专科评估,该患者最终被诊断出患有早发性布朗特病迹象,这促使需要辅助药物治疗。结果显示,使用托吡酯可实现体重持平并改善患者的体重指数(BMI),似乎能阻止布朗特病的进展并避免升级至手术治疗。本报告表明,对于迫切需要体重干预的年轻患者,托吡酯可能是一种有效且耐受性良好的药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4acd/11399791/32584fa4bfa8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4acd/11399791/e46689a4ff49/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4acd/11399791/32584fa4bfa8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4acd/11399791/e46689a4ff49/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4acd/11399791/32584fa4bfa8/gr2.jpg

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1
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本文引用的文献

1
Topiramate for Weight Management in Children With Severe Obesity.托吡酯用于严重肥胖儿童的体重管理。
Child Obes. 2023 Jun;19(4):219-225. doi: 10.1089/chi.2022.0062. Epub 2022 Jun 29.
2
Topiramate For Migraine Prophylaxis Among Children Aged 5 To 15 Years.托吡酯预防 5 至 15 岁儿童偏头痛。
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2021 Jul-Sep;33(3):480-483.
3
Aversion to Off-label Prescribing in Clinical Pediatric Weight Management: The Quintessential Double Standard.临床儿科体重管理中对标签外用药的抵触:典型的双重标准。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jun 16;106(7):2103-2113. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab276.
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Blount disease.Blount 病。
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019 Feb;105(1S):S111-S121. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.01.009. Epub 2018 Feb 23.
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Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.儿童和青少年肥胖筛查:美国预防服务工作组推荐声明。
JAMA. 2017 Jun 20;317(23):2417-2426. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.6803.
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Obesity and increasing rate of infantile Blount disease.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014 Jun;53(6):539-43. doi: 10.1177/0009922813518424. Epub 2014 Jan 13.
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Glutamate and GABA in Appetite Regulation.谷氨酸和 GABA 在食欲调节中的作用。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2013 Aug 15;4:103. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2013.00103. eCollection 2013.
8
Evaluation of appetite-stimulating hormones in prepubertal children with epilepsy during topiramate treatment.评估促食欲激素在接受托吡酯治疗的青春期前癫痫患儿中的作用。
Pediatr Neurol. 2012 Dec;47(6):423-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.08.003.
9
Increased risk of Blount disease in obese children and adolescents with vitamin D deficiency.肥胖且缺乏维生素D的儿童和青少年患布朗特病的风险增加。
J Pediatr Orthop. 2010 Dec;30(8):879-82. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181f5a0b3.
10
Blount disease.布朗特病
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 Jul;91(7):1758-76. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.01348.