Tiama Adama, Traoré Alain, Cissé Abdoul Rahamane, Kaboré André, Sawadogo Amidou, Nana Brigitte, Koné Bertin, Soré Zakaridja
Institut des Sciences du Sport et du Développement Humain, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Commission Médicale, Fédération Burkinabè de Football, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Pan Afr Med J. 2024 May 30;48:33. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.48.33.39254. eCollection 2024.
injuries are a major undesirable event in sportsmen's career and prevention depends on their characteristics. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of injuries suffered by elite footballers in Burkina Faso during the 2019-2020 sports season.
we conducted a cross-sectional study among 160 players who were administered a questionnaire. Proportion and χ tests were used to calculate frequencies and determine associated factors, respectively.
a total of 157 injuries were recorded in 143 players (89.4%). Muscle injuries (45.85%) and sprains (30.6%) were common. The majority of injuries (52%) were of medium severity. The thigh (30%), ankle (26.5%) and knee (18%) were the most affected areas. The frequency of injuries was higher after physical contact than without physical contact with another player (69.5% versus 30.5; p = 0.009), during matches than during training (82% versus 28%; p = 0.003) and during the return leg than the first leg of the championship (58.5% versus 41.5%; p = 0.02).
the frequency of injuries suffered by footballers during the 2019-2020 season was high. These injuries were mostly muscular and tendinous, and the lower limbs were mostly affected. They were associated with physical contact, matches and the return phase of the championship. To be effective, preventive measures should take these characteristics into account.
伤病是运动员职业生涯中的重大不良事件，预防措施取决于伤病的特点。本研究旨在确定布基纳法索精英足球运动员在2019 - 2020赛季所受伤病的特点。
我们对160名球员进行了横断面研究，并对他们进行问卷调查。分别使用比例和χ检验来计算频率和确定相关因素。
143名球员（89.4%）共记录到157例伤病。肌肉损伤（45.85%）和扭伤（30.6%）较为常见。大多数伤病（52%）为中度严重程度。大腿（30%）、脚踝（26.5%）和膝盖（18%）是受影响最严重的部位。与未与其他球员发生身体接触相比，身体接触后的伤病频率更高（69.5%对30.5%；p = 0.009），比赛期间的伤病频率高于训练期间（82%对28%；p = 组间差异显著。
2019 - 2020赛季足球运动员的伤病频率较高。这些伤病大多为肌肉和肌腱损伤，且下肢受影响最为严重。它们与身体接触、比赛以及锦标赛的复赛阶段有关。为了有效预防，预防措施应考虑到这些特点。 0.003），锦标赛复赛阶段的伤病频率高于首回合（58.5%对41.5%；p = 0.02）。
