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人工智能在减少诊断成像错误中的作用。

Role of AI in diagnostic imaging error reduction.

作者信息

Burti Silvia, Zotti Alessandro, Banzato Tommaso

机构信息

Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2024 Aug 30;11:1437284. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1437284. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fvets.2024.1437284
PMID:39280838
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11392848/
Abstract

The topic of diagnostic imaging error and the tools and strategies for error mitigation are poorly investigated in veterinary medicine. The increasing popularity of diagnostic imaging and the high demand for teleradiology make mitigating diagnostic imaging errors paramount in high-quality services. The different sources of error have been thoroughly investigated in human medicine, and the use of AI-based products is advocated as one of the most promising strategies for error mitigation. At present, AI is still an emerging technology in veterinary medicine and, as such, is raising increasing interest among in board-certified radiologists and general practitioners alike. In this perspective article, the role of AI in mitigating different types of errors, as classified in the human literature, is presented and discussed. Furthermore, some of the weaknesses specific to the veterinary world, such as the absence of a regulatory agency for admitting medical devices to the market, are also discussed.

摘要

在兽医学中,诊断成像错误以及减少错误的工具和策略方面的研究较少。诊断成像的日益普及和远程放射学的高需求使得减少诊断成像错误成为高质量服务的首要任务。在人类医学中,已经对不同的错误来源进行了深入研究,并且提倡使用基于人工智能的产品作为减少错误最有前景的策略之一。目前,人工智能在兽医学中仍然是一项新兴技术,因此,它在获得认证的放射科医生和普通从业者中都引起了越来越浓厚的兴趣。在这篇观点文章中,我们介绍并讨论了人工智能在减少人类文献中分类的不同类型错误方面的作用。此外,还讨论了兽医领域特有的一些弱点,例如缺乏医疗器械上市监管机构。

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An AI-based algorithm for the automatic evaluation of image quality in canine thoracic radiographs.一种基于人工智能的算法,用于自动评估犬胸部X光片的图像质量。
Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 9;13(1):17024. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44089-4.
2
Improving radiology workflow using ChatGPT and artificial intelligence.利用 ChatGPT 和人工智能改进放射科工作流程。
Clin Imaging. 2023 Nov;103:109993. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2023.109993. Epub 2023 Oct 6.
3
Performance of a commercially available artificial intelligence software for the detection of confirmed pulmonary nodules and masses in canine thoracic radiography.一种商用人工智能软件在犬胸部放射摄影中检测已确诊肺结节和肿块的性能。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2023 Sep;64(5):881-889. doi: 10.1111/vru.13287. Epub 2023 Aug 7.
4
A Guide to Cross-Validation for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging.医学成像中人工智能的交叉验证指南
Radiol Artif Intell. 2023 May 24;5(4):e220232. doi: 10.1148/ryai.220232. eCollection 2023 Jul.
5
Automatic classification of symmetry of hemithoraces in canine and feline radiographs.犬猫胸部X光片中半侧胸廓对称性的自动分类
J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Jul;10(4):044004. doi: 10.1117/1.JMI.10.4.044004. Epub 2023 Jul 25.
6
Veterinary radiologic error rate as determined by necropsy.通过尸检确定的兽医放射学错误率。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2023 Jul;64(4):573-584. doi: 10.1111/vru.13259. Epub 2023 Jun 9.
7
Can incorrect artificial intelligence (AI) results impact radiologists, and if so, what can we do about it? A multi-reader pilot study of lung cancer detection with chest radiography.人工智能(AI)结果不正确会对放射科医生产生影响吗?如果有影响,我们能做些什么?一项使用胸部 X 线摄影检测肺癌的多读者初步研究。
Eur Radiol. 2023 Nov;33(11):8263-8269. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09747-1. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
8
First, do no harm. Ethical and legal issues of artificial intelligence and machine learning in veterinary radiology and radiation oncology.首先,不要造成伤害。兽医放射学和放射肿瘤学中人工智能和机器学习的伦理和法律问题。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2022 Dec;63 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):840-850. doi: 10.1111/vru.13171.
9
Radiomics in veterinary medicine: Overview, methods, and applications.兽医学中的放射组学:概述、方法与应用。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2022 Dec;63 Suppl 1:828-839. doi: 10.1111/vru.13156.
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