Granell-Ruiz María, Bertolini Ruggero, Rech-Ortega Cristina, Oteiza-Galdón Begoña, Bouazza-Juanes Kheira
Universidad Europea de Valencia. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Dentistry.
Clinical and Applied in Dental and Implant-Prosthetics Research Group. Universidad Europea de Valencia. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Dentistry.
J Clin Exp Dent. 2024 Aug 1;16(8):e1040-e1045. doi: 10.4317/jced.61837. eCollection 2024 Aug.
One of the most contentious and extensively discussed topics in the field of dentistry when fabricating prosthetic restorations is the location and design of the finishing line in relation to the gingival tissues. Upon completion of the temporary crown and subsequent fabrication of the final restoration, two potential issues may arise: 1) the analog or digital impression may not accurately reflect the shape of the gingiva obtained with the temporary crown due to gingival collapse upon crown removal, even in the presence of retraction cords; and 2) the desired gingival shape may not have been achieved with the temporary crown. The objective of this article is to describe the stabilization of gingival tissues following twelve weeks of clinical observation. During this period, the provisional crown is recontoured twice in the apical-coronal direction with a four-week interval. This approach allows for the growth of sufficient gingival tissue in the horizontal direction at the point of the vestibular emergence profile, which will then stabilize once more following a slight recontouring of the final restoration, which will be performed in the clinic. The amount of gingival adaptation is not quantifiable in a numerical sense; rather, it is directly proportional to the amount of tissue that can be obtained with the new emergence profile of the temporary crown. The outcome is contingent upon the operator and there is no fixed quantity that can be achieved in every instance. In essence, there is no fixed numerical value that can be relied upon to lower the gingival parabola in the apical-coronal direction through the adaptation of tissues to the new shape of the temporary crown emergence profile. Vertical preparation, BOPT technique, tissue stabilization, final restoration.
在制作修复体时,牙科领域中最具争议且讨论广泛的话题之一是与牙龈组织相关的终饰线的位置和设计。在临时冠完成并随后制作最终修复体后,可能会出现两个潜在问题:1)由于取下冠时牙龈塌陷,即使使用了排龈线,模拟或数字印模可能无法准确反映临时冠所获得的牙龈形状;2)临时冠可能未实现所需的牙龈形状。本文的目的是描述经过十二周临床观察后牙龈组织的稳定情况。在此期间,临时冠在根尖 - 冠方方向上重新塑形两次,间隔为四周。这种方法允许在前庭龈缘轮廓处的水平方向上生长足够的牙龈组织,然后在临床进行最终修复体的轻微重新塑形后再次稳定。牙龈适应的量在数值上是不可量化的;相反,它与临时冠新的龈缘轮廓所能获得的组织量成正比。结果取决于操作者,在每种情况下都没有固定的量可以实现。本质上,没有固定的数值可以依靠通过使组织适应临时冠龈缘轮廓的新形状来在根尖 - 冠方方向上降低牙龈抛物线。垂直预备、BOPT技术、组织稳定、最终修复体。