Dai Xiaofeng, Dai Yilin, Zheng Yan, Lv Yi
National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery & Regenerative Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Center for Regenerative Medicine and Surgical Engineering, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 PR China.
Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 PR China
RSC Adv. 2024 Sep 12;14(40):29039-29051. doi: 10.1039/d4ra03837a.
The biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have gained increasing attention due to their unique biological, chemical, and magnetic properties such as biocompatibility, chemical stability, and high magnetic susceptibility. However, several critical issues still remain that have significantly halted the clinical translation of these nanomaterials such as the relatively low therapeutic efficacy, hyperthermia resistance, and biosafety concerns. To identify innovative approaches possibly creating synergies with MNPs to resolve or mitigate these problems, we delineated the anti-cancer properties of MNPs and their existing onco-therapeutic portfolios, based on which we proposed cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) to be a possible synergizer of MNPs by enhancing free radical generation, reducing hyperthermia resistance, preventing MNP aggregation, and functioning as an innovative magnetic and light source for magnetothermal- and photo-therapies. Our insights on the possible facilitating role of CAP in translating MNPs for biomedical use may inspire fresh research directions that, once actualized, gain mutual benefits from both.
磁性纳米颗粒(MNPs)因其独特的生物学、化学和磁学性质,如生物相容性、化学稳定性和高磁化率,在生物医学领域的应用越来越受到关注。然而,仍存在几个关键问题,这些问题严重阻碍了这些纳米材料的临床转化,比如相对较低的治疗效果、抗热疗性和生物安全性问题。为了确定可能与MNPs产生协同作用以解决或缓解这些问题的创新方法,我们阐述了MNPs的抗癌特性及其现有的肿瘤治疗组合,在此基础上,我们提出冷大气等离子体(CAP)可能是MNPs的协同增效剂,它可以增强自由基生成、降低抗热疗性、防止MNP聚集,并作为磁热疗法和光疗法的创新磁源和光源。我们对CAP在将MNPs转化为生物医学用途方面可能起到的促进作用的见解,可能会激发新的研究方向,一旦实现,两者将相互受益。
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