Fernandez Rafael P, Berná Lucas, Tomazzeli Orlando G, Mahajan Anoop S, Li Qinyi, Kinnison Douglas E, Wang Siyuan, Lamarque Jean-François, Tilmes Simone, Skov Henrik, Cuevas Carlos A, Saiz-Lopez Alfonso
Department of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate, Institute of Physical Chemistry Blas Cabrera, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Argentine National Research Council, Mendoza 5501, Argentina.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Sep 24;121(39):e2401975121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2401975121. Epub 2024 Sep 16.
While the dominant role of halogens in Arctic ozone loss during spring has been widely studied in the last decades, the impact of sea-ice halogens on surface ozone abundance over the northern hemisphere (NH) mid-latitudes remains unquantified. Here, we use a state-of-the-art global chemistry-climate model including polar halogens (Cl, Br, and I), which reproduces Arctic ozone seasonality, to show that Arctic sea-ice halogens reduce surface ozone in the NH mid-latitudes (47°N to 60°N) by ~11% during spring. This background ozone reduction follows the southward export of ozone-poor and halogen-rich air masses from the Arctic through polar front intrusions toward lower latitudes, reducing the springtime tropospheric ozone column within the NH mid-latitudes by ~4%. Our results also show that the present-day influence of Arctic halogens on surface ozone destruction is comparatively smaller than in preindustrial times driven by changes in the chemical interplay between anthropogenic pollution and natural halogens. We conclude that the impact of Arctic sea-ice halogens on NH mid-latitude ozone abundance should be incorporated into global models to improve the representation of ozone seasonality.
虽然过去几十年来人们广泛研究了卤素在春季北极臭氧损耗中的主导作用,但海冰卤素对北半球中纬度地区地表臭氧丰度的影响仍未得到量化。在此,我们使用一个包含极地卤素(氯、溴和碘)的先进全球化学气候模型,该模型能够再现北极臭氧的季节性变化,结果表明,春季期间北极海冰卤素使北半球中纬度地区(北纬47°至60°)的地表臭氧减少了约11%。这种背景臭氧的减少是由于贫臭氧且富含卤素的气团从北极通过极锋侵入向南输送至较低纬度地区,使得北半球中纬度地区春季对流层臭氧柱减少了约4%。我们的研究结果还表明,与工业化前相比,由于人为污染与天然卤素之间化学相互作用的变化,如今北极卤素对地表臭氧破坏的影响相对较小。我们得出结论,应将北极海冰卤素对北半球中纬度地区臭氧丰度的影响纳入全球模型,以改进臭氧季节性变化的表征。