Li Jie, Zhu Linfang, Yang Yujie, Li Yajuan, Fu Ping, Yuan Huaihong
Department of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
BMC Geriatr. 2024 Sep 16;24(1):762. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05365-8.
To explore the prevalence and potential influencing factors of social frailty among community-dwelling older adults from a global perspective.
Systematic searches were conducted on multiple databases including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Data, CBM, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase from inception to January 9, 2024. Two researchers performed a thorough literature search, gathered data, and independently evaluated the quality of the articles.
2,426 literatures were examined, 45 were found to meet the specified criteria for inclusion, encompassing 314,454 participants. The combined prevalence of social pre-frailty and social frailty among community-dwelling older adults were found to be 34.5% and 21.1%, respectively. Depression, activities of daily living (ADL), physical inactivity, motor deficits, cognitive impairment, and physical frailty are potential risk factors.
Social pre-frailty and social frailty are frequent challenges faced by older adults living in the community. The prevalence of these conditions has been on the rise in recent years, underscoring the importance of implementing effective interventions. Early identification and intervention for individuals at risk of social frailty are essential for promoting healthy and active aging globally.
从全球视角探讨社区居住老年人社会脆弱性的患病率及潜在影响因素。
对包括中国知网、维普、万方数据、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、考克兰图书馆、科学引文索引和Embase在内的多个数据库进行系统检索，检索时间跨度从建库至2024年1月9日。两名研究人员进行了全面的文献检索、收集数据并独立评估文章质量。
共检索到2426篇文献，其中45篇符合纳入标准，涉及314454名参与者。社区居住老年人中社会脆弱前期和社会脆弱的合并患病率分别为34.5%和21.1%。抑郁、日常生活活动能力、身体活动不足、运动功能障碍、认知障碍和身体脆弱是潜在危险因素。
社会脆弱前期和社会脆弱是社区居住老年人经常面临的挑战。近年来这些情况的患病率呈上升趋势，凸显了实施有效干预措施的重要性。对有社会脆弱风险的个体进行早期识别和干预对于在全球范围内促进健康老龄化和积极老龄化至关重要。
