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牙龈切除术治疗正畸性牙龈增生

Gingivectomy as a Treatment for Orthodontic-Induced Gingival Enlargement.

作者信息

Agrawal Komal, Shirbhate Unnati, Paul Priyanka, Khandelwal Prachi

机构信息

Periodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Public Health Dentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 17;16(8):e67069. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67069. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

The side effects of an antipsychotic drug, such as fibrous overgrowth and gingival inflammation, or a combination of both, can lead to gingival enlargement. Causes for developing plaque include neglected cleanliness, architectural differences disturbing contact, faulty restorative buildup, cavities, and orthodontic appliances. Hence, in actual clinical scenarios, finding out the exact reason with precision is the key to appropriate therapeutic intervention. The presented clinical case is about a 29-year-old female patient who was referred to the Department of Periodontics due to a swollen gums complaint. The drug administration was first done, with the second step constituting surgical reduction of excessive gingival tissue under local anesthesia using gingivectomy. After the surgery, an application of GC Coe-Pack (GC America Inc., USA) was made that acted as a dressing for the tissue and promoted healing. Follow-up was done to assess the patient's gingival and periodontal conditions as requested through recall. In the post-procedure circumstances following that, the ideal gingival height was reached. All the results were healthy in the given case presentation with no remaining supra bony pockets, achieving natural-looking gingival architecture, thus enhancing esthetics and decreasing plaque accumulation. The interventions of surgical gingivectomy can be deemed effective in this case.

摘要

抗精神病药物的副作用,如纤维组织过度生长和牙龈炎症,或两者兼而有之,可导致牙龈增生。形成牙菌斑的原因包括忽视口腔清洁、牙齿结构差异导致接触异常、修复体堆积不当、龋齿和正畸矫治器。因此,在实际临床情况下,准确找出确切原因是进行适当治疗干预的关键。本临床病例是关于一名29岁女性患者,因牙龈肿胀主诉被转诊至牙周病科。首先进行了药物治疗,第二步是在局部麻醉下使用牙龈切除术对过度增生的牙龈组织进行手术切除。手术后,应用了GC Coe-Pack(美国GC America公司)作为组织敷料并促进愈合。按照复诊要求对患者的牙龈和牙周状况进行了随访。在术后的情况下,达到了理想的牙龈高度。在本病例中所有结果均良好,没有残留的龈上袋,实现了自然的牙龈形态,从而改善了美观并减少了牙菌斑积聚。在该病例中,手术牙龈切除术的干预措施可被认为是有效的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a144/11405079/dbd13445ffc6/cureus-0016-00000067069-i01.jpg

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